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Full waveform inversion (FWI) has recently become a favorite technique for the inverse problem of finding properties in the earth from measurements of vibrations of seismic waves on the surface. Mathematically, FWI is PDE constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Björn Engquist , Yunan Yang

This paper presents an evaluation of the wave function coefficients for conformally coupled scalars at both one and two-loop levels at leading order in the coupling constant, in momentum space. We take cues from time-dependent interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Kajal Singh

We present the first numerical application of a method that we have recently proposed to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations and obtain the n-point functions for arbitrary external momenta. This method leads to flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Ramon Mendez-Galain , Nicolas Wschebor

We study image compression by a separable wavelet basis $\big\{\psi(2^{k_1}x-i)\psi(2^{k_2}y-j),$ $\phi(x-i)\psi(2^{k_2}y-j),$ $\psi(2^{k_1}(x-i)\phi(y-j),$ $\phi(x-i)\phi(y-i)\big\},$ where $k_1, k_2 \in \mathbb{Z}_+$; $i,j\in\mathbb{Z}$;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Zavadsky

We consider a two particle system on a star graph with $\delta$-function interaction. A class of eigensolutions is described which are constructed from appropriate one particle solutions, and hence are parametrised by two momenta. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Harmer

Normalizing flows have shown great promise for modelling flexible probability distributions in a computationally tractable way. However, whilst data is often naturally described on Riemannian manifolds such as spheres, torii, and hyperbolic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-10 Emile Mathieu , Maximilian Nickel

We prove the two-dimensional analogue of the asymptotics for Toeplitz determinants with Fisher-Hartwig singularities, for general real symbols. This formula has applications to random normal matrices with complex spectra: (i) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Paul Bourgade , Guillaume Dubach , Lisa Hartung , Ahmet Keles

The so-called trivializing flows were proposed to speed up Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations, where the Wilson flow was used as an approximation of a trivializing map, a transformation of the gauge fields which trivializes the theory. It was…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-06 David Albandea , Luigi Del Debbio , Pilar Hernández , Richard Kenway , Joe Marsh Rossney , Alberto Ramos

We study inverse problems for the Poisson equation with source term the divergence of an $\mathbf{R}^3$-valued measure, that is, the potential $\Phi$ satisfies $$ \Delta \Phi= \text{div} \boldsymbol{\mu}, $$ and $\boldsymbol{\mu}$ is to be…

In this article we introduce two new estimates of the normalizing constant (or marginal likelihood) for partially observed diffusion (POD) processes, with discrete observations. One estimate is biased but non-negative and the other is…

Computation · Statistics 2016-05-18 Ajay Jasra , Kengo Kamatani , Prince Prepah Osei , Yan Zhou

Based on the concept of manifold valued generalized functions we initiate a study of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with singular (in particular: distributional) right hand sides in a global setting. After establishing several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

Wavelets are waveform functions that describe transient and unstable variations, such as noises. In this work, we study the advantages of discrete and continuous wavelet transforms (DWT and CWT) of microlensing data to denoise them and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Hossein Fatheddin

Let $\phi$ be a normalized convex function defined on open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$. For a unified class of normalized analytic functions which satisfy the second order differential subordination $f'(z)+ \alpha z f''(z) \prec \phi(z)$ for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Swati Anand , Naveen Kumar Jain , Sushil Kumar

Nonperturbative approximation schemes based on two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective actions provide an important means for our current understanding of (non-)equilibrium quantum field theory. A remarkable property is their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Juergen Berges , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

We study the small singular values of the $2$-dimensional semiclassical differential operator $P = 2\,\mathrm{e}^{-\phi/h}\circ hD_{\overline{z}}\circ \mathrm{e}^{\phi/h}$ on $S^1+iS^1$ and on $S^1+i\mathbb{R}$ where $\phi$ is given by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Johannes Sjöstrand , Martin Vogel

We present an application of variational-wavelet analysis to quasiclassical calculations of solutions of Wigner equations related to nonlinear (polynomial) dynamical problems. (Naive) deformation quantization, multiresolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

Using covariant methods, we construct and explore the Wetterich equation for a non-minimal coupling $F(\phi)R$ of a quantized scalar field to the Ricci scalar of a prescribed curved space. This includes the often considered non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Boris S. Merzlikin , Ilya L. Shapiro , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso

A method for obtaining discretization formulas for the derivatives of a function is presented, which relies on a generalization of divided differences. These modified divided differences essentially correspond to a change of the dependent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Alexander Pikovski

Using Wilsonian methods, we study the renormalization group flow of the Nonlinear Sigma Model in any dimension $d$, restricting our attention to terms with two derivatives. At one loop we always find a Ricci flow. When symmetries completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 A. Codello , R. Percacci

This paper studies magnetic line defects in the Wilson-Fisher $O(N)$ model. A powerful method to probe the system is to consider mixed two-point functions of the order parameter and the energy operator in the presence of the defect. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Aleix Gimenez-Grau
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