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The nonlinear Fourier transform, which is also known as the forward scattering transform, decomposes a periodic signal into nonlinearly interacting waves. In contrast to the common Fourier transform, these waves no longer have to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Sander Wahls , H. Vincent Poor

Dispersive Fourier transformation is a powerful technique in which the spectrum of an optical pulse is mapped into a time-domain waveform using chromatic dispersion. It replaces a diffraction grating and detector array with a dispersive…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keisuke Goda , Kevin K. Tsia , Bahram Jalali

In this paper, we present new regularized Shannon sampling formulas related to the special affine Fourier transform (SAFT). These sampling formulas use localized sampling with special compactly supported window functions, namely B-spline,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Frank Filbir , Manfred Tasche , Anna Veselovska

The problem of computing the Fourier Transform of a signal whose spectrum is dominated by a small number $k$ of frequencies quickly and using a small number of samples of the signal in time domain (the Sparse FFT problem) has received…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Michael Kapralov

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. There are mainly two stages in the sFFT: frequency bucketization and spectrum reconstruction. Frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

Extreme ultraviolet pulses as generated by high harmonic generation (HHG) are a powerful tool for both time-resolved spectroscopy and coherent diffractive imaging. However, the integration of spectroscopy and microscopy to harness the…

To reach the next frontier in multimode nonlinear optics, it is crucial to better understand the classical and quantum phenomena of systems with many interacting degrees of freedom -- both how they emerge and how they can be tailored to…

Recovering a sparse signal from its low-pass projections in the Fourier domain is a problem of broad interest in science and engineering and is commonly referred to as super-resolution. In many cases, however, Fourier domain may not be the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Ayush Bhandari , Yonina C. Eldar

Nonlinear spatial encoding magnetic (SEM) fields have been studied to complement multichannel RF encoding and accelerate MRI scans. Published schemes include PatLoc, O-Space, Null Space, 4D-RIO, and others, but the large variety of possible…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Haifeng Wang , R. Todd Constable , Gigi Galiana

A common problem in cosmology is to integrate the product of two or more spherical Bessel functions (sBFs) with different configuration-space arguments against the power spectrum or its square, weighted by powers of wavenumber. Naively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Zachary Slepian , Yin Li , Marcel Schmittfull , Zvonimir Vlah

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT), a powerful tool in soliton theory and exactly solvable models, is a method for solving integrable partial differential equations governing wave propagation in certain nonlinear media. The NFT…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

The paper aims at removing the aliasing effects of the whole focal stack generated from a sparse-sampled {4D} light field, while keeping the consistency across all the focal layers. We first explore the structural characteristics embedded…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Yaning Li , Xue Wang , Hao Zhu , Guoqing Zhou , Qing Wang

The extended source effect on microlensing magnification is non-negligible and must be taken into account for in an analysis of microlensing. However, the evaluation of the extended source magnification is numerically expensive because it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Sunao Sugiyama

The fast algorithms in Fourier optics have invigorated multifunctional device design and advanced imaging technologies. However, the necessity for fast computations has led to limitations in the widely used conventional Fourier methods,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Zhi Li , Xuhao Luo , Jing Wang , Xin Yuan , Dongdong Teng , Qiang Song , Huigao Duan

Although Fourier series approximation is ubiquitous in computational physics owing to the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm, efficient techniques for the fast evaluation of a three-dimensional truncated Fourier series at a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Marco Caliari , Simone Zuccher

In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing piece-wise smooth functions from their non-uniform Fourier data. We first extend the filter method for uniform Fourier data to the non-uniform setting by using the techniques of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Guohui Song , Congzhi Xia

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the fractional Fourier transform driven by its large number of applications. The literature in this field follows two main routes. On the one hand, the areas where the ordinary Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Rafael G. Campos , J. Rico-Melgoza , Edgar Chávez

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) relies on the HRV frequency-domain analysis techniques. It requires re-sampling of the inherently unevenly sampled heartbeat time-series (RR tachogram) to produce an evenly sampled time series of the heartbeat.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Amin Gasmi

Many interesting and fundamentally practical optimization problems, ranging from optics, to signal processing, to radar and acoustics, involve constraints on the Fourier transform of a function. It is well-known that the {\em fast Fourier…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Robert J. Vanderbei

Diffraction tomography is a widely used inverse scattering technique for quantitative imaging of weakly scattering media. In its conventional formulation, diffraction tomography assumes monochromatic plane wave illumination. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks , Otmar Scherzer