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We show model light curves of superluminous supernova 2006gy on the assumption that the supernova is powered by the collision of supernova ejecta and its dense circumstellar medium. The initial conditions are constructed based on the shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-04 Takashi J. Moriya , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Nozomu Tominaga , Naoki Yoshida , Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Recent studies have demonstrated the diversity in type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at early times and highlighted a need for a better understanding of the explosion physics as manifested by observations soon after explosion. To this end, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 M. R. Magee , S. A. Sim , R. Kotak , W. E. Kerzendorf

Context. The evolution and the surrounding of stripped-envelope supernova progenitors are still under debate: some studies suggest single-star, while others prefer massive binary progenitors. Moreover, the basic physical properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrea P. Nagy , Zsofia R. Bodola

We consider the consequences of appreciable line optical depth for the profile shape of X-ray emission lines formed in stellar winds. The hot gas is thought to arise in distributed wind shocks, and the line formation is predominantly via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley

(Abridged). The optical light curve of some SNe may be powered by the outward diffusion of the energy deposited by the explosion shock in optically thick circumstellar matter (CSM). Recently, it was shown that the radiation-mediated and…

We show empirically that fits to the color-magnitude relation of Type Ia supernovae after optical maximum can provide accurate relative extragalactic distances. We report the discovery of an empirical color relation for Type Ia light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lifan Wang , Gerson Goldhaber , Greg Aldering , Saul Perlmutter

Massive stars live fast and die young. They shine furiously for a few million years, during which time they synthesize most of the heavy elements in the universe in their cores. They end by blowing themselves up in a powerful explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-21 Anders Jerkstrand

This work utilizes established models of synchrotron-powered light curves for core-collapse supernovae in dense circumstellar environments, namely type IIn and Ibn, to demonstrate the potential for detecting millimeter emission from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Nitika Yadlapalli , Vikram Ravi , Anna Y. Q. Ho

Observational signatures of the circumstellar material (CSM) around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide a unique perspective on their progenitor systems. The pre-supernova evolution of the SN progenitors may naturally eject CSM in most of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

We systematically study pulsar light curves, taking into account the special relativistic effect, i.e., the Doppler factor due to the fast spin of the neutron stars, together with the time delay, which comes from the difference of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) light curves have been used to prove the universe is expanding. As standard candles, SNe Ia appear to indicate the rate of expansion has increased in the past and is now decreasing. This independent evaluation of SNe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerry W. Jensen

The propagation of light in a resonant atomic vapor can \textit{a priori} be thought of as a multiple scattering process, in which each scattering event redistributes both the direction and the frequency of the photons. Particularly, the…

In gamma-ray burst research it is quite common to fit the afterglow light curves with a broken power law to interpret the data. We apply this method to a computer simulated population of afterglows and find systematic differences between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gudlaugur Jóhannesson , Gunnlaugur Björnsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

Many Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show a prominent additional early peak in their light curves, which is generally thought to be due to the shock cooling of extended hydrogen-rich material surrounding the helium core of the exploding star. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Anthony L. Piro , Marc Muhleisen , Iair Arcavi , David J. Sand , Leonardo Tartaglia , Stefano Valenti

We have used a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to produce edge-on images of dusty galactic disks, allowing a fraction of the dust to be distributed in clumps. Synthetic images of edge-on galaxies have been constructed for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Misiriotis , S. Bianchi

A growing number of core collapse supernovae (SNe) which show evidence for interaction with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are accompanied by "precursor" optical emission rising weeks to months prior to the explosion. The precursor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

Supernova remnants are believed to be a major source of cosmic-rays in the Galaxy. As their progenitors are commonly found clustered in OB associations, one has to consider the possibility of collective effects in the acceleration process.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Alexandre Marcowith

A detailed description of the apparent light curves of microlensed SNe Ia as extended and expanding sources is presented. We show that microlensing amplification can have significant effects on supernova observation. A model light curve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hamed Bagherpour , R. Kantowski , David Branch , Dean Richardson

A description of the light curves of microlensed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as extended and expanding sources is presented. We give examples of what microlensing by stellar-mass Chang-Refsdal lenses can do to a small percentage of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bagherpour , B. Chen , R. Kantowski , D. Branch , D. Richardson
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