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We use the weak gravitational lensing effect to study the mass distribution and dynamical state of a sample of 24 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies ($0.05<z<0.31$) observed with the VLT-FORS1 under homogeneous sky conditions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo S. Cypriano , Laerte Sodré , Jean-Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

Weak lensing applied to deep optical images of clusters of galaxies provides a powerful tool to reconstruct the distribution of the gravitating mass associated to these structures. We use the shear signal extracted by an analysis of deep…

The use of large, X-ray selected galaxy cluster catalogues for cosmological analyses requires a thorough understanding of the X-ray mass estimates. Weak gravitational lensing is an ideal method to shed light on such issues, due to its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Melanie Simet , Nicholas Battaglia , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uroš Seljak

There is a long-standing discrepancy between galaxy cluster masses determined from X-ray and gravitational lensing observations of which Abell 1689 is a well-studied example. In this work we take advantage of 180 ks of Chandra X-ray…

We report on the detection of dark matter in the cluster of galaxies Abell~2163 using the weak gravitational distortion of background galaxies, and an analysis of the cluster X-ray emission. We find that while the qualitative distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Squires , D. M. Neumann , N. Kaiser , M. Arnaud , A. Babul , H. Böhringer , G. Fahlman , D. Woods

Optically selected clusters of galaxies display a relation between their optical mass estimates and their X-ray luminosities Lx that has a large scatter. A substantial fraction of optically selected clusters have Lx estimates or upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. P. Dietrich , A. Biviano , P. Popesso , Y. -Y. Zhang , M. Lombardi , H. Boehringer

We report on the detection of dark matter in the cluster Abell 2218 using the weak gravitational distortion of background galaxies. We find a highly significant, coherent detection of the distortion in the images of the background galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Squires , N. Kaiser , A. Babul , G. Fahlman , D. Woods , D. M. Neumann , H. Böhringer

We present a new mass estimate of a well-studied gravitational lensing cluster, Abell 1689, from deep Chandra observations with a total exposure of 200 ks. Within r=200 h-1 kpc, the X-ray mass estimate is systematically lower than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. -H. Peng , K. Andersson , M. W. Bautz , G. P. Garmire

We present a gravitational lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 1689, incorporating measurements of the weak shear, flexion, and strong lensing induced in background galaxies. This is the first time that a shapelet technique has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Adrienne Leonard , David M. Goldberg , Jason L. Haaga , Richard Massey

We present a gravitational lensing study of the massive galaxy cluster A2219 (redshift 0.22). This investigation is based on multicolour images from U through H, which allows photometric redshifts to be estimated for the background sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bezecourt , H. Hoekstra , M. E. Gray , H. M. AbdelSalam , K. Kuijken , R. S. Ellis

In this paper we use deep CFHT and SUBARU $uBVRIz$ archival images of the Abell 383 cluster (z=0.187) to estimate its mass by weak lensing. To this end, we first use simulated images to check the accuracy provided by our KSB pipeline. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhuoyi Huang , Mario Radovich , Aniello Grado , Emanuella Puddu , Anna Romano , Luca Limatola , Liping Fu

The Abell 1689 galaxy cluster has recently become a subject of intensive study. Thanks to its intermediate redshift (z=0.183) its mass distribution can be reconstructed using numerous methods including gravitational lensing, galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Francisco Prada , Radoslaw Wojtak , Mariano Moles , Stefan Gottloeber

We estimate the bias on weak lensing mass measurements of shear-selected galaxy cluster samples. The mass bias is expected to be significant because constructions of cluster samples from peaks in weak lensing mass maps and measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Kai-Feng Chen , Masamune Oguri , Yen-Ting Lin , Satoshi Miyazaki

We present the results of our analyses of the X-ray emission and of the strong lensing systems in the relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 611 (z=0.288). We infer the X-ray mass estimate deriving the density and temperature profiles of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 A. Donnarumma , S. Ettori , M. Meneghetti , R. Gavazzi , B. Fort , L. Moscardini , A. Romano , L. Fu , F. Giordano , M. Radovich , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , J. Richard

We use weak gravitational lensing measurements from Year 3 Dark Energy Survey data to calibrate the masses of 443 galaxy clusters selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect from Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 5 maps of the cosmic…

We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution of galaxy cluster Abell 1689 at z = 0.18 using detected strong lensing features from deep HST/ACS observations and extensive ground based spectroscopy. Earlier analyses have reported up…

The aim of the present work is to study the overall mass distribution of the galaxy clusters Abell 1351 and Abell 1995 using weak gravitational lensing. These clusters have got a very different mass structure and dynamical state, and are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Holhjem , M. Schirmer , H. Dahle

We study the amplitude of the weak gravitational lensing signal as a function of stellar mass around a sample of relatively isolated galaxies. This selection of lenses simplifies the interpretation of the observations, which consist of data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lanlan Tian , Henk Hoekstra , Hongsheng Zhao

We analyze the seldomly discussed lensing effects expected in low-z clusters (z = 0.05-0.15), using as an example the bright arc (z=0.073) discovered by Campusano and Hardy(1996) near the dominant cD galaxy of the cluster Abell 3408…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis E. Campusano , Jean-Paul Kneib , Eduardo Hardy

Weak lensing analysis is applied to a deep, one square degree r-band CFHT-Megacam image of the Abell 2163 field. The observed shear is fitted with Single Isothermal Sphere and Navarro-Frenk-White models to obtain the velocity dispersion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Radovich , E. Puddu , A. Romano , A. Grado , F. Getman
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