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Since the proposal of the AdS/CFT correspondence, made by Maldacena and Witten, there has been some controversy about the definition of conserved Noether charges associated to asymptotic isometries in asymptotically AdS spacetimes, namely,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro

When supergravity (SUGRA) is spontaneously broken, it is well known that anomaly mediation generates sparticle soft masses proportional to the gravitino mass. Recently, we showed that one-loop anomaly-mediated gaugino masses should be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler , Zoe Thomas

In this paper we revisit the motivation and construction of a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism, following Weyl's insights regarding the appealing potential connection between the gauge invariance of electromagnetism and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

A Weyl invariant extension of Einstein gravity is studied. It simply consists in the group averaging of Einstein's action under Weyl transformations. Contradicting cherished beliefs, a conformal anomaly is found in the trace of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-14 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea

We explore the connection between the holographic Weyl anomaly and the superconformal index in six-dimensional $(1,0)$ theories. Using earlier results from holographic computations of the $\mathcal O(1)$ contributions $\delta a$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 James T. Liu , Brian McPeak

The low-energy quasiparticles of Weyl semimetals are a condensed-matter realization of the Weyl fermions introduced in relativistic field theory. Chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of the chiral charge under parallel electric and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-29 Pilkwang Kim , Ji Hoon Ryoo , Cheol-Hwan Park

This dissertation represents work on three different subjects relating to quantum gravity and the AdS/CFT correspondence. First, we review a holographic computation of the one-loop corrections to the Weyl anomaly on Ricci flat backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Brian McPeak

We calculate the trace and axial anomalies of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ superconformal theories with exactly marginal deformations, on a surface with boundary. Extending recent work by Gomis et al, we derive the boundary contribution that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Constantin Bachas , Daniel Plencner

Weyl nodes in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals break the Liouville equation, leading to the Liouville anomaly. Here we present a new approach to derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion for Weyl fermions in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Ze-Min Huang , Longyue Li , Jianhui Zhou , Hong-Hao Zhang

The equations of motion of anomaly-free supergravity are shown to fulfil (to all orders in $\alpha'$) a differential condition corresponding to the one relating the Weyl anomaly coefficients for a non-linear sigma model representing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. K. Tollsten

The relation between super-Virasoro anomaly and super-Weyl anomaly in $N=1$ NSR superstring coupled with 2D supergravity is investigated from canonical theoretical view point. The WZW action canceling the super-Virasoro anomaly is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takanori Fujiwara , Hiroshi Igarashi , Tadao Suzuki

We establish a theorem about non-trivial 11D supergravity fluctuations that are conformally related to flat superspace geometry. Under the assumption that a theory of conformal 11D supergravity exists, similar in form to that of previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. James Gates

The effective action for 2d-gravity in Weyl-invariant regularization is extended to supersymmetric case. The super area-preserving invariance and cocyclic properties under general supergravitational transformations of the last action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. R. Karakhanyan

We show that in a general hidden sector model, supersymmetry breaking necessarily generates at one-loop a scalar and gaugino mass as a consequence of the super-Weyl anomaly. We study a scenario in which this contribution dominates. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-26 Lisa Randall , Raman Sundrum

This thesis is dedicated to the study of the geometry of six-dimensional superspace, endowed with the minimal amount of supersymmetry. In the first part of it, we unfold the main geometrical features of such superspace by solving completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-03 Cesar Arias

The true nature of gravity is a remarkable open problem in Gravitation. Theoretical and observational motivations open the avenue of alternative theories of gravity. One possibility resorts to nonminimal couplings and non-metricity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Cláudio Gomes

We consider the effects of anomalies on the supersymmetry-breaking parameters in supergravity theories. We construct a supersymmetric expression for the anomaly-induced terms in the 1PI effective action; we use this result to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan Bagger , Takeo Moroi , Erich Poppitz

The gauge formulation of Einstein gravity in AdS$_3$ background leads to a boundary theory that breaks modular symmetry and loses the covariant form. We examine the Weyl anomaly for the cylinder and torus manifolds. The divergent term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma

Off-shell formulations of supergravities allow one to add closed-form higher-derivative super-invariants that are separately supersymmetric to the usual lower-derivative actions. In this paper we study four-dimensional off-shell N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 Hai-Shan Liu , Hong Lu , Yi Pang , C. N. Pope

We discuss two independent issues about the baryon asymmetry of the universe. First, assuming that it is generated by an unspecified source at high temperatures, we study the effects of non-perturbative $SU(2)_W$ dynamics above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo