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I review selected current observations of distant galaxies and our interpretation of the fragile (and occasionally contradictory) data. Galaxies at the ``contemporary limit'' of technology and redshift (z~6) are difficult to locate in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyron Spinrad

If enough of their Lyman limit continuum escapes, star-forming galaxies could be significant contributors to the cosmic background of ionizing photons. To investigate this possibility, we obtained the first deep imaging in the far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Malkan , Wayne Webb , Quinn Konopacky

Over the past decade, Lyman-alpha and metal line absorption observations have established the ubiquity of a gas-rich circumgalactic medium (CGM) around star-forming galaxies at z~0.2 potentially tracing half of the missing baryonic mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 D. J. Pisano , A. Fox , D. French , J. C. Howk , N. Lehner , F. J. Lockman , K. Jones

Over the last three decades, photometric galaxy selection using the Lyman-break technique has transformed our understanding of the high-z Universe, providing large samples of galaxies at 3 < z < 8 with relatively small contamination. With…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Steven R. Furlanetto , Jordan Mirocha

Lyman alpha emission presents a means of identifying very high redshift galaxies, provided such objects can be reliably distinguished from foreground emission-line galaxies. Here we report on a program of imaging and spectroscopic studies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esther M. Hu

Although about a dozen high redshift (z larger than 2) starburst galaxies have been recently detected in the CO lines, spectroscopic detections of molecular gas of very young galaxies are still very difficult. The CO lines are usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Combes

Lyman-break galaxies are now regularly found in the high redshift Universe by searching for the break in the galaxy spectrum caused by the Lyman-limit redshifted into the optical or even near-IR. At lower redshift, this break is covered by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Möller-Nilsson , Piero Rosati , Marco Lombardi , Martin Kümmel , Harald Kuntschner , Jeremy R. Walsh , Robert A. E. Fosbury

FUSE spectra of star-forming regions in nearby galaxies are compared to composite spectra of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs), binned by strength of Lyman alpha emission and by mid-UV luminosity. Several far-UV spectral features, including lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 William C. Keel

We report the detection of a CO emission line from the submillimiter galaxy (SMG) GN10 in the GOODS-N field. GN10 lacks any counterpart in extremely deep optical and near-IR imaging obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 E. Daddi , H. Dannerbauer , M. Krips , F. Walter , M. Dickinson , D. Elbaz , G. E. Morrison

Eighteen candidates for emission line galaxies were discovered in a narrow-band infrared survey that targeted the redshifts of damped Lyman-alpha or metal lines in the spectra of quasars. The presence of emission lines is inferred from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Mannucci , D. Thompson , S. V. W. Beckwith , G. M. Williger

We have compiled a sample of $\sim 9600$ bright, $i\le 18.95$, red, $b_j-r>2$, candidate galaxies in an area of 220 deg$^2$. These are luminous, $L > L^*$, field early-type galaxies with redshifts $0.3 \la z \la 0.6$. We present a redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Willis , P. C. Hewett , S. J. Warren

Most sub-mm emission line studies of galaxies to date have targeted sources with known redshifts where the frequencies of the lines are well constrained. Recent blind line scans circumvent the spectroscopic redshift requirement, which could…

We present a new measurement of the linear bias of radio loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGN) at $z\approx0.3$ and $L_{\rm 1.4GHz}>10^{23}\,{\rm W\,Hz^{-1}}$ selected from the Best & Heckman (2012) sample, made by cross-correlating the RLAGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-10 C. Devereux , J. E. Geach , M. J. Hardcastle

We present ALMA 870um and JCMT SCUBA2 850um dust continuum observations of a sample of optically dark and strongly lensed galaxies in the cluster fields. The ALMA and SCUBA2 observations reach a median rms of about 0.11 mJy and 0.44 mJy,…

ALMA will become fully operational in a few years and open a new window on primordial galaxies. The mm and submm domain is privileged, since the peak of dust emission between 60 and 100 microns is redshifted there for z= 5-10, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Combes

We have carried out a search for 18-cm OH megamaser (OHM) emission with the Green Bank Telescope. The targeted galaxies comprise a sample of 121 ULIRGs at 0.09<z<1.5, making this the first large, systematic search for OHMs at z>0.25. Nine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kyle W. Willett

Future galaxy redshift surveys aim to measure cosmological quantities from the galaxy power spectrum. A prime example is the detection of baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs), providing a standard ruler to measure the dark energy equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. E. Geach , A. Cimatti , W. Percival , Y. Wang , L. Guzzo , G. Zamorani , P. Rosati , L. Pozzetti , A. Orsi , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , B. Garilli , P. Franzetti , J. R. Walsh , M. Kümmel

The standard $\rm \Lambda$CDM cosmological model predicts that a large amount of diffuse neutral hydrogen distributes in cosmic filaments, which could be mapped through Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emission observations. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 Yizhou Liu , Liang Gao , Shihong Liao , Kai Zhu

We have carried out a survey searching for H alpha emitting galaxies at z~0.24 using a narrow band filter tuned with the redshifted line. The total sky area covered was 0.19 square degrees within the redshift range 0.228 to 0.255 in a set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pascual , J. Gallego , A. Aragon-Salamanca , J. Zamorano

More than 50% of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are suspected to be red and affected by dust-obscuration. Meanwhile, popular spectral diagnostics of AGNs are based on optical or ultraviolet light, making the dust obscuration as a primary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dohyeong Kim , Myungshin Im , Minjin Kim