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In this paper, the notion of {\em $p$-adic multiresolution analysis (MRA)} is introduced. We use a ``natural'' refinement equation whose solution (a refinable function) is the characteristic function of the unit disc. This equation reflects…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Shelkovich , M. Skopina

Applications of machine learning techniques for materials modeling typically involve functions known to be equivariant or invariant to specific symmetries. While graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven successful in such tasks, they…

Fuzzy rough feature selection (FRFS) is an effective means of addressing the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional data. By removing redundant and irrelevant features, FRFS helps mitigate classifier overfitting, enhance generalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Suping Xu , Lin Shang , Keyu Liu , Hengrong Ju , Xibei Yang , Witold Pedrycz

Wavelets and their associated transforms are highly efficient when approximating and analyzing one-dimensional signals. However, multivariate signals such as images or videos typically exhibit curvilinear singularities, which wavelets are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim , Rafael Reisenhofer

The special affine Fourier transform (SAFT) is a promising tool for analyzing non-stationary signals with more degrees of freedom. However, the SAFT fails in obtaining the local features of non-transient signals due to its global kernel and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Firdous A. Shah , Azhar Y. Tantary , Aajaz A. Teali

Adapting large pretrained vision models to medical image classification is often limited by memory, computation, and task-specific specializations. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods like LoRA reduce this cost by learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Moein Heidari , Yijin Huang , Yasamin Medghalchi , Alireza Rafiee , Roger Tam , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

A nearly optimal explicitly-sparse representation for oscillatory kernels is presented in this work by developing a curvelet based method. Multilevel curvelet-like functions are constructed as the transform of the original nodal basis. Then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yanchuang Cao , Jun Liu , Dawei Chen

Within the area of applied harmonic analysis, various multiscale systems such as wavelets, ridgelets, curvelets, and shearlets have been introduced and successfully applied. The key property of each of those systems are their (optimal)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Philipp Grohs , Sandra Keiper , Gitta Kutyniok , Martin Schäfer

Transformer-based models have shown strong performance in speech deepfake detection, largely due to the effectiveness of the multi-head self-attention (MHSA) mechanism. MHSA provides frame-level attention scores, which are particularly…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Tuan Dat Phuong , Duc-Tuan Truong , Long-Vu Hoang , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu

In the paper we design a Parseval wavelet frame with a compact support and many vanishing moments. The corresponding refinement mask approximates an arbitrary continuous periodic function $f$, $f(0)=1$. The refinable function has stable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Elena A. Lebedeva

A method for constructing non-uniform filter banks is presented. Starting from a uniform system of translates, generated by a prototype filter, a non-uniform covering of the frequency axis is obtained by composition with a warping function.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Nicki Holighaus , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Zdeněk Průša

Wavelet frame systems are known to be effective in capturing singularities from noisy and degraded images. In this paper, we introduce a new edge driven wavelet frame model for image restoration by approximating images as piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

We described a wide class of $p$-adic refinable equations generating $p$-adic multiresolution analysis. A method for the construction of $p$-adic orthogonal wavelet bases within the framework of the MRA theory is suggested. A realization of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-11-20 A. Yu. Khrennikov , V. M. Shelkovich , M. Skopina

Wavefront shaping can tailor multipath interference to control multiple scattering of waves in complex optical systems. However, full-wave simulations that capture multiple scattering are computationally demanding given the large system…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-14 Ho-Chun Lin , Zeyu Wang , Chia Wei Hsu

Foundation models have recently attracted significant attention for their impressive generalizability across diverse downstream tasks. However, these models are demonstrated to exhibit great limitations in representing high-frequency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Yuetan Chu , Yilan Zhang , Zhongyi Han , Changchun Yang , Longxi Zhou , Gongning Luo , Chao Huang , Xin Gao

We study the construction of Gabor frames and wavelet frames for Weyl-Heisenberg group and extended affine group by using contraction between the affine group and the Weyl-Heisenberg group due to Subag, Baruch, Birman and Mann. Firstly, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Divya Jindal , Lalit Kumar Vashisht

Time-frequency representations (TFRs) of signals, such as the windowed Fourier transform (WFT), wavelet transform (WT) and their synchrosqueezed variants (SWFT, SWT), provide powerful analysis tools. However, there are many important issues…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

A generalisation of the Shannon complex wavelet is introduced, which is related to raised cosine filters. This approach is used to derive a new family of orthogonal complex wavelets based on the Nyquist criterion for Intersymbolic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 H. M. de Oliveira , L. R. Soares , T. H. Falk

Construction of multivariate tight framelets is known to be a challenging problem. Multivariate dual framelets with vanishing moments generalize tight framelets and are not easy to be constructed either. Compactly supported multivariate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Chenzhe Diao , Bin Han

We performed a series of three-dimensional numerical simulations of supersonic homogeneous Euler turbulence with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and effective grid resolution up to 1024^3 zones. Our experiments describe non-magnetized driven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Paolo Padoan