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We describe an IFEL interaction driven by a guided broadband THz source to compress a relativistic electron bunch and synchronize it with an external laser pulse. A high field near single-cycle THz pulse, generated via optical rectification…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 E. Curry , S. Fabbri , P. Musumeci , A. Gover

The effects of a correlated linear energy/velocity chirp in the electron beam in the FEL, and how to compensate for its effects by using an appropriate taper (or reverse-taper) of the undulator magnetic field, is well known. The theory, as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 L. T. Campbell , A. R. Maier

X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL) create femtosecond X-ray pulses with high brightness and high longitudinal coherence allowing to extend X-ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques into the ultrafast time-domain. These X-rays are a…

The simplest high gain free electron laser (FEL) amplifier concept is proposed. A klystron amplifier has the useful property that the various electronic processes take place in separate portions of the amplifier, rather than overlapping as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

The sextupole magnets in the Low Energy Ring (LER) of PEP-II are grouped in pairs with a phase advance of 180 degrees. Displacing the magnets or moving the orbit to displace the beam in the magnets in an antisymmetric way creates a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Reichel , Y. Cai

Ultrafast X-ray diffraction by the LCLS free-electron laser has been used to probe Charge Density Wave (CDW) systems under applied external currents. At sufficiently low currents, CDW wavefronts bend in the direction transverse to the…

In order to meet requirements of the synchrotron radiation users, a fully coherent VUV free electron laser (FEL) has been preliminarily designed. One important goal of this design is that the radiation wavelength can be easily tuned in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Li He-Ting , Jia Qi-Ka

This report is a primer introduction on the sources of coherent syncrotron radiation from FELs compared to conventional lasers. Even though the underlying mechanisms are different, FELs can be considered a laser source to all effects. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 G. Dattoli , M. Del Franco , M. Labat , P. L. Ottaviani , S. Pagnutti

A high repetition rate electron source was generated by tightly focusing kHz, few-mJ laser pulses into an underdense plasma. This high intensity laser-plasma interaction led to stable electron beams over several hours but with strikingly…

Microbunching instability usually exists in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. If it is not controlled effectively, the beam quality will be damaged seriously and the machine will not operate properly.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Zhen Wang , Meng Zhang , King Yuen Ng

As a new-generation light source, free-electron lasers (FELs) provide high-brightness X-ray pulses at the angstrom-femtosecond space and time scales. The fundamental physics behind the FEL is the interaction between an electromagnetic wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Jiawei Yan , Nanshun Huang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang , Zhentang Zhao

We study a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation which arises as an effective single particle model in X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL). This equation appears as a first-principles model for the beam-matter interactions that would take place in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Paolo Antonelli , Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Zhongyi Huang , Peter A. Markowich

A general theoretical approach based on the results of statistical optics is used for the analysis of the transverse coherence properties of 3-rd generation synchrotron sources and x-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL). Correlation properties…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. A. Vartanyants , A. Singer

We propose a new scheme for high gain harmonic generation free electron lasers (HGHG FELs), which is seeded by a pair of intersecting laser beams to interact with an electron beam in a modulator undulator located in a dispersive section.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Takashi Tanaka , Ryota Kinjo

Controlling the phase space of particle beams is essential for the generation of high-quality, ultrashort electron beams in plasma-based accelerators. Accurately diagnosing the transient energy chirp, which evolves rapidly at the onset of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Zhijun Zhang , Shiyi Zhou , Jiansheng Liu

We present a setup for complete characterization of femtosecond pulses generated by seeded free-electron lasers (FEL's) in the extreme-ultraviolet spectral region. Two delayed and spectrally shifted replicas are produced and used for…

Advanced accelerator-based light sources such as free electron lasers (FEL) accelerate highly relativistic electron beams to generate incredibly short (10s of femtoseconds) coherent flashes of light for dynamic imaging, whose brightness…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Alexander Scheinker

It is shown via theory and simulation that the resonant frequency of a Free Electron Laser may be modulated to obtain an FEL interaction with a frequency bandwidth which is at least an order of magnitude greater than normal FEL operation.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil

XFELs provide X-ray pulses with unprecedented peak brightness and ultrashort duration. They are usually driven by planar undulators, meaning that the output radiation is linearly polarized. For many experimental applications, however,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Svitozar Serkez , Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Electromagnetic radiation in the soft x-ray spectral range ($1-100~\rm{nm}$ wavelengths or $0.01-1~\rm{keV}$ photon energies) is rapidly gaining importance in both fundamental research and industrial applications. At present the degree of…