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We report results of a four-year survey using Electron Multiplied Charged Coupled Device (EMCCD) cameras recording 34761 two-station video meteor events complete to a limiting magnitude of +6. The survey goal was to characterize probable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tristan Mills , P. G. Brown , M. J. Mazur , D. Vida , Peter S. Gural , Althea V. Moorhead

(Abridged) We performed the spectroscopic observations of 11 confirmed GCs in M31 with the Xinglong 2.16m telescope and we mainly focus on the fits method and the metallicity gradient for the M31 GC sample. We analyzed and discussed more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhou Fan , Ya-Fang Huang , Jin-Zeng Li , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Yong-Heng Zhao

In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few…

Sputnik Planitia, Pluto's gigantic ice glacier, hosts numerous scientific mysteries, including the presence of thousands of elongated pit structures. We examine various attributes of these pit structures in New Horizons data sets, revealing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Alan Stern , Brian Keeney , Rachael Hoover , Silvia Protopapa , Oliver White , Will Grundy , Dale P. Cruikshank , the New Horizons Team

We present a novel, observationally-based framework for the formation epochs and sites of globular clusters (GCs) in a cosmological context. Measuring directly the mean ages of the metal-poor and metal-rich GC subpopulations in our own…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Duncan A. Forbes , Nicola Pastorello , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Christopher Usher , Jean P. Brodie , Jay Strader

Graphite is one of the many presolar circumstellar condensate species found in primitive meteorites. While the isotopic compositions of low-density graphite grains indicate an origin in core-collapse supernovae, some high-density grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Manavi Jadhav , Marco Pignatari , Falk Herwig , Ernst Zinner , Roberto Gallino , Gary R. Huss

Boulders are ubiquitously found on the surfaces of small rocky bodies in the inner solar system and their spatial and size distributions give insight into the geological evolution and collisional history of the parent bodies. Using images…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Yun Jiang , Jianghui Ji , Jiangchuan Huang , Simone Marchi , Yuan Li , Wing-Huen Ip

Enstatite chondrites and aubrites are meteorites that show the closest similarities to the Earth in many isotope systems that undergo mass-independent and mass-dependent isotope fractionations. Due to the analytical challenges to obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 Chen Zhao , Katharina Lodders , Hannah Bloom , Heng Chen , Zhen Tian , Piers Koefoed , Maria K. Peto , Kun Wang

High temperature impact melt breccias from the Rochechouart (France) meteorite crater record magnetization component with antipodal, normal and reverse polarities. The corresponding paleomagnetic pole for this component lies between the 220…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Carporzen , Stuart A. Gilder

The Rosetta mission provided us with detailed data of the surface of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.In order to better understand the physical processes associated with the comet activity and the surface evolution of its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 A. Bouquety , L. Jorda , O. Groussin , A. Sejourné , S. Bouley , F. Costard

Jezero, an impact crater in the Syrtis Major quadrangle of Mars, is generally thought to have amassed a large body of liquid water in its ancient past. NASA spectra of the proposed paleolake interpret the youngest surface unit as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Antonio Paris , Kate Morgan , Evan Davies

Till now there is no solid scientific proof for any of the numerous hypotheses proposed for the Tunguska 1908 event. Regarding the most popular "spacebody infall" interpretation it is reasonable to compare the Tunguska event with the 2013…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Andrei Ol'khovatov

The halide perovskites have truly emerged as efficient optoelectronic materials and show the promise of exhibiting nontrivial topological phases. Since the bandgap is the deterministic factor for these quantum phases, here we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 Ravi Kashikar , Mayank Gupta , B. R. K. Nanda

Climate change is inducing a global atmospheric contraction above the tropopause (~10 km), leading to systematic decrease in neutral air density. The impact of climate change on small meteoroids has already been observed over the last two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Denis Vida , Ingrid Cnossen , Esteban Ferrer

Presolar grains constitute remnants of stars that existed before the formation of the solar system. In addition to providing direct information on the materials from which the solar system formed, these grains provide ground-truth…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Pierre Haenecour , Christine Floss , Jordi Jose , Sachiko Amari , Katharina Lodders , Manavi Jadhav , Alian Wang , Frank Gyngard

The class of meteorites called carbonaceous chondrites are examples of material from the solar system which have been relatively unchanged from the time of their initial formation. These meteorites have been classified according to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Alyssa K. Cobb , Ralph E. Pudritz

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

We investigate the spectra, material properties, and orbital distribution of millimeter- to decimeter-sized meteoroids. Our study aims to distinguish the characteristics of populations of differently sized meteoroids and reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš , Adriana Pisarčíková

We investigated the hydrogen isotopic compositions and water contents of pyroxenes in two recent ordinary chondrite falls, namely, Chelyabinsk (2013 fall) and Benenitra (2018 fall), and compared them to three ordinary chondrite Antarctic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Ziliang Jin , Maitrayee Bose , Tim Lichtenberg , Gijs Mulders

Very metal-poor stars contain crucial information on the Milky Way's infancy. In our previous study \citep{Plotnikova_2022} we derived a mean age of $\sim$ 13.7 Gyr for a sample of these stars in the Sun's vicinity. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Anastasiia Plotnikova , Giovanni Carraro , Sandro Villanova , Sergio Ortolani
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