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On 2013 February 15 a small asteroid rammed against the atmosphere above the region of Chelyabinsk in Russia, producing the most powerful superbolide since the Tunguska event in 1908. Lacking proper astrometric observations, the pre-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth

Metallic microstructures in slowly-cooled iron-rich meteorites reflect the thermal and magnetic histories of their parent planetesimals. Of particular interest is the cloudy zone, a nanoscale intergrowth of Ni-rich islands within a Ni-poor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Clara Maurel , Benjamin P. Weiss , James F. J. Bryson

In Arctic East Siberia many remains of mammoths have been found. In this region there is not sufficient sunlight over the year to allow for the growth of the plants on which these animals feed. Consequently the latitude of these regions…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Woelfli , W. Baltensperger

The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is conducting a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect survey over large areas of the southern sky, searching for massive galaxy clusters to high redshift. In this preliminary study, we focus on a 40 square-degree…

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

We report a comprehensive analysis of the instrumentally observed meteorite fall \v{Z}\v{d}\'ar nad S\'azavou, which occurred in the Czech Republic on 9 December 2014 at 16:16:45-54 UT. The original meteoroid with an estimated initial mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička , Lukáš Shrbený

The discovery that the short-lived radionucleide iron-60 was present in the oldest meteorites suggests that the formation of the Earth closely followed the death of a massive star. I discuss three astrophysical origins: winds from an AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jonathan P. Williams

Stylolites are ubiquitous geo-patterns observed in rocks in the upper crust, from geological reservoirs in sedimentary rocks to deformation zones, in folds, faults, and shear zones. These rough surfaces play a major role in the dissolution…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Renaud Toussaint , E. Aharonov , D. Koehn , P. Gratier , M. Ebner , P. Baud , A. Rolland , F. Renard

In order to provide spectral ground truth data for remote sensing applications, we have measured midinfrared spectra (2 to 18 micron) of three typical, well defined lithologies from the Chelyabinsk meteorite. These lithologies are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Andreas Morlok , Addi Bischoff , Markus Patzeck , Martin Sohn , Harald Hiesinger

Tunguska and Chelyabinsk impact events occurred inside a geographical area of only 3.4\% of the Earth's surface. Although two events hardly constitute a statistically significant demonstration of a geographical pattern of impacts, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia

Mammoths lived in Arctic East Siberia. In this region there is not sufficient sunlight over the year for the growth of the plants on which these animals feed. Therefore the latitude of this region was lower before the end of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Woelfli , W. Baltensperger

The extraordinary weather conditions available between February and March 2022 over Spain have allowed us to analyze the brightest fireballs recorded by the monitoring stations of the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN). We study the atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Marc Corretgé-Gilart , Detlef Koschny

There are only a few known main belt (MB) asteroid families with ages greater than 2 Gyr (Bro\v{z} et al. 2013, Spoto et al. 2015). Estimates based on the family producing collision rate suggest that the lack of >2 Gyr-old families may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Bryce T. Bolin , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

In this paper we present a crater age determination of several terrains associated with the Raditladi and Rachmaninoff basins. These basins were discovered during the first and third MESSENGER flybys of Mercury, respectively. One of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Marchi , M. Massironi , G. Cremonese , E. Martellato , L. Giacomini , L. Prockter

The Quadrantid meteor shower is among the strongest annual meteor showers, and has drawn the attention of scientists for several decades. The stream is unusual, among others, for several reasons: its very short duration around maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Abedin Abedin , Pavel Spurny , Paul Wiegert , Petr Pokorny , Jiri Borovicka , Peter Brown

On November 12, 2014, the ESA/Rosetta descent module Philae landed on the Abydos site of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Aboard this module, the Ptolemy mass spectrometer measured a CO/CO2 ratio of 0.07 +/- 0.04 which differs substantially…

We report the discovery of a candidate X-ray supernova remnant SRGe J003602.3+605421=G121.1-1.9 in the course of \textit{SRG}/eROSITA all-sky survey. The object is located at (l,b)=(121.1$^\circ$,-1.9$^\circ$), is $\approx36$ arcmin in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 I. I. Khabibullin , E. M. Churazov , A. M. Bykov , N. N. Chugai , R. A. Sunyaev

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

I present the results of my observations (visual and photographic) of the Geminid meteor shower in 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020. I observed meteors from different regions (Moscow and Primorsky Krai) of Russia, under different observation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-05 Filipp Romanov

This paper describes application of mathematical model that establishes relationship between parameters of celestial bodies motion in the spheres of activity of the Sun and the Earth with mass-energy characteristics of these objects and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-31 Yury I. Lobanovsky