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Neurons in the nervous system are submitted to distinct sources of noise, such as ionic-channel and synaptic noise, which introduces variability in their responses to repeated presentations of identical stimuli. This motivates the use of…

We study the impact of noise on a neural population rate model of up and down states. Up and down states are typically observed in neuronal networks as a slow oscillation, where the population switches between high and low firing rates…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-24 Zachary McCleney , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We study noise induced switching in systems far from equilibrium by using an underdamped micromechanical torsional oscillator driven into the nonlinear regime. Within a certain range of driving frequencies, the oscillator possesses two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

Coupled oscillators are among the simplest composite quantum systems in which the interplay of entanglement and interaction may be explored. We examine the effects of coupling on fluctuations of the coordinates and momenta of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Roberto Baginski B. Santos , Vinicius S. F. Lisboa

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

Local periodic perturbations induce frequency-dependent propagation waves in an excitable spatio-temporally chaotic system. We show how segments of noise-contaminated and chaotic perturbations induce characteristic sequences of excitations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerold Baier , Markus Muller

The problem of estimating an unknown phase $ \varphi $ using two-level probes in the presence of unital phase-covariant noise and using finite resources is investigated. We introduce a simple model in which the phase-imprinting operation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Rosanna Nichols , Thomas R. Bromley , Luis A. Correa , Gerardo Adesso

Analytical expressions are put forward to investigate the forced spiking activity of abstract neuron models such as the driven leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model. The method is valid in a wide parameter regime beyond the restraining…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Following the long-lived qualitative-dynamics tradition of explaining behavior in complex systems via the architecture of their attractors and basins, we investigate the patterns of switching between qualitatively distinct trajectories in a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-02 Jeffrey Emenheiser , Airlie Chapman , Márton Pósfai , James P. Crutchfield , Mehran Mesbahi , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study the effects of noise on a recently discovered form of intermittency, referred to as in-out intermittency. This type of intermittency, which reduces to on-off in systems with a skew product structure, has been found in the dynamics…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Ashwin , Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol

The problem of infering the top component of a noisy sample covariance matrix with prior information about the distribution of its entries is considered, in the framework of the spiked covariance model. Using the replica method of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-20 Rémi Monasson

We present a phase-amplitude reduction framework for analyzing collective oscillations in networked dynamical systems. The framework, which builds on the phase reduction method, takes into account not only the collective dynamics on the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-12 Petar Mircheski , Jinjie Zhu , Hiroya Nakao

Serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic brainstem (including midbrain) neurons, often exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz, though dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons only exhibit such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-18 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington

This paper considers the impact of external noise sources, including interfering transmitters, on a diffusive molecular communication system, where the impact is measured as the number of noise molecules expected to be observed at a passive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-20 Adam Noel , Karen C. Cheung , Robert Schober

We study how stronger noise can enhance the entanglement in inhomogeneously monitored quantum systems. We consider a free fermions model composed of two coupled chains - a system chain and an ancilla chain, each subject to its own different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Cristiano Muzzi , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Giuliano Chiriacò

We study the reliability of spike output in a general class of pulse-coupled oscillators receiving a fluctuating input. Showing that this problem is equivalent to noise-induced synchronization between identical networks of oscillators, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-08-08 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase dynamical models with arbitrary coupling. The population is described by a Fokker-Planck equation…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 John David Crawford

We analyze synchronization of relaxation oscillations in multiple-timescale reaction-diffusion systems. Interpreting synchronization as convergence to frequency-synchronized wave-train solutions, we resolve for the first time the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk , Arnd Scheel

In this paper, we investigate the fundamental limits on how the inter- spike time of a neuron oscillator can be perturbed by the application of a bounded external control input (a current stimulus) with zero net electric charge…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Isuru S. Dasanayake , Jr-Shin Li

The phase sensitivity curve or phase response curve (PRC) quantifies the oscillator's reaction to stimulation at a specific phase and is a primary characteristic of a self-sustained oscillatory unit. Knowledge of this curve yields a phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-08 Rok Cestnik , Erik T. K. Mau , Michael Rosenblum
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