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The form factors for the weak currents between B and light mesons are studied by relating them to the corresponding D form factors at q^2_{max} according to HQET, by evaluating them at q^2=0 by QCD sum rules, and by assuming a polar q^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Falcone , P. Santorelli , N. Tancredi , F. Tramontano

The structure of the interaction Hamiltonian in the first order $S-$matrix element of a Dirac particle in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) field is analyzed and shown to have interesting algebraic properties. It is demonstrated that as a consequence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Shikakhwa

We demonstrate how a one parameter family of interacting non-commuting Hamiltonians, which are physically equivalent, can be constructed in non-commutative quantum mechanics. This construction is carried out exactly (to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Frederik G Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra

Shell structure in the single particle spectrum of deformed harmonic oscillator potentials when a term proportional to $(\vec L)^2$ is added is analyzed for a large particle number. A scaling law which gives a dividing line between regular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

If electro-weak symmetry is broken by a new strongly interacting sector, new physics will probably manifest itself in gauge boson scattering at the LHC. The relevant dynamics is well described in terms of an effective lagrangian. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fabbrichesi , L. Vecchi

A dilute homogeneous 3D Fermi gas in the ground state is considered for the case of a repulsive pairwise interaction. The low-density (dilution) expansions for the kinetic and interaction energies of the system in question are calculated up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Shanenko

We investigate low-energy dynamical properties of one-dimensional multicomponent quantum liquids with the short-range interaction as well as the $1/x$-type long-range interaction. By calculating the single-particle spectrum and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Satoshi Miyashita , Akira Kawaguchi , Norio Kawakami

Recent discoveries of magnetic long-range orders in the icosahedral quasicrystal and topological magnetic structures on the icosahedron (IC) as the hedgehog state and the antihedgehog state have attracted great interest. Here, we report our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-08 Shinji Watanabe

Disentangle the hard and soft dynamics in diffractive DIS is one of the main open questions of the strong interactions. We propose the study of the logarithmic slope in $Q^2$ of the diffractive structure function as a potential observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We compute the spin structure factor of XXZ spin chains in the Heisenberg and gapped (Ising) regimes in the high-temperature limit for nonzero magnetization, within the framework of generalized hydrodynamics including diffusive corrections.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-21 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

Theoretical predictions for the dynamic structure factor of a harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid near the BEC-BCS crossover are compared with recent Bragg spectroscopy measurements at large transferred momenta. The calculations are based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-06 Peng Zou , Eva D. Kuhnle , Chris J. Vale , Hui Hu

The electron energy-loss function of graphite is studied for momentum transfers q beyond the first Brillouin zone. We find that near Bragg reflections the spectra can change drastically for very small variations in q. The effect is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-30 R. Hambach , C. Giorgetti , N. Hiraoka , Y. Q. Cai , F. Sottile , A. G. Marinopoulos , F. Bechstedt , Lucia Reining

We explore the low-frequency noise of interacting electrons in a one-dimensional structure (quantum wire or interaction-coupled edge states) with counterpropagating modes, assuming a single channel in each direction. The system is driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-20 J. K. Kühne , I. V. Protopopov , Y. Oreg , A. D. Mirlin

We study the response of a highly excited 1D gas with pointlike interactions to a periodic modulation of the coupling constant. We calculate the corresponding dynamic structure factors and show that their low-frequency behavior differs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-24 M. Colomé-Tatché , D. S. Petrov

We present a numerical study of the charge dynamical structure factor N(k,omega) of a one-dimensional (1D) ionic Hubbard model in the Mott insulator phase. We show that the low-energy spectrum of N(k,omega) is expressed in terms of the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-29 Yuhei Komaki , Yuma Iwase , Shogo Yanagimatsu , Yoshiyuki Muta , Nobuya Maeshima , Ken-ichi Hino

The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield , J. H. Jefferson , S. Sarkar , D. L. Tipton

We derive and analyze the effective low-energy theory for interacting electrons in a cylindrical nanowire made of a strong topological insulator. Three different approaches provide a consistent picture for the band structure, where surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Egger , A. Zazunov , A. Levy Yeyati

The spin-orbit interaction strength g_so in helical magnets determines both the pitch wave number q and the critical field H_c1 where the helix aligns with an external magnetic field. Within a standard Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson (LGW) theory, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We propose a dynamical theory of the stripe phase arising in a two-dimensional electron liquid near half-integral fillings of high Landau levels. The system is modelled as a novel type of a smectic liquid crystal with the Lorentz force…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Fogler , V. M. Vinokur

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien