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We study the response of a highly-excited time dependent quantum many-body state to a sudden local perturbation, a sort of orthogonality catastrophe problem in a transient non-equilibrium environment. To this extent we consider, as key…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-23 Marco Schiró , Aditi Mitra

The behavior of the conductivity and the density of states, as well as the phase relaxation time, of disordered itinerant electrons across a quantum ferromagnetic transition is discussed. It is shown that critical fluctuations lead to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Belitz , S. L. Sessions , T. R. Kirkpatrick , M. T. Mercaldo , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

The conductivity and the tunneling density of states of disordered itinerant electrons in the vicinity of a ferromagnetic transition at low temperature are discussed. Critical fluctuations lead to nonanalytic frequency and temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

The interference between spin-density-wave and superconducting instabilities in quasi-one-dimensional correlated metals is analyzed using the renormalization group method. At the one-loop level, we show how the interference leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Raphael Duprat , C. Bourbonnais

Entanglement behavior for different classes of two qubit systems passing through a generalized amplitude damping channel is discussed. The phenomena of sudden single, double changes and the sudden death of entanglement are reported for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nasser Metwally

We theoretically investigate electrical transport in a quantum Hall system hosting bulk and edge current carrying states. Spatially varying magnetic and electric confinement creates pairs of current carrying lines that drift in the same or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Puja Mondal , Alain Nogaret , Sankalpa Ghosh

The non-equilibrium transport properties of a carbon nanotube which is connected to Fermi liquid leads, where electrons are injected in the bulk, are computed. A previous work which considered an infinite nanotube showed that the zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei V. Lebedev , Adeline Crepieux , Thierry Martin

A smooth spatial disturbance of the Fermi surface in a Fermi gas inevitably becomes sharp. This phenomenon, called {\it the gradient catastrophe}, causes the breakdown of a Fermi sea to disconnected parts with multiple Fermi points. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 Eldad Bettelheim , Yitzhak Kaplan , Paul B. Wiegmann

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction show a dimerization-like reconstruction in the one-dimensional atomic chains on Bi(114) at low temperatures. While one-dimensional systems are generally unstable against…

We study excess noise in a quantum conductor in the presence of constant voltage and alternating external field. Due to a two particle interference effect caused by Fermi correlations the noise is sensitive to the phase of the time…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , G. B. Lesovik

The characteristics of molecular electronic devices are critically determined by metal-organic interfaces, which influence the arrangement of the orbital levels that participate in charge transport. Studies on self-assembled monolayers…

The effect of strong anisotropy on the Fermi line of a system of correlated electrons is studied in two space dimensions, using renormalization group techniques. Inflection points change the scaling exponents of the couplings, enhancing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We study a system of one-dimensional electrons in the regime of strong repulsive interactions, where the spin exchange coupling J is small compared with the Fermi energy, and the conventional Tomonaga-Luttinger theory does not apply. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Matveev , A Furusaki , L. I. Glazman

We study the frequency and space dependence of the local tunneling density of states of a Luttinger liquid (LL) which is connected to a superconductor. This coupling {\em strongly} modifies the single-particle properties of the LL. It…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Winkelholz , Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , Gerd Schön

We study tunneling between a localized defect state and a conduction band in the presence of strong electron-electron and electron-phonons interactions. We derive the tunneling rate as a function of the position of the defect energy level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin , A. Shnirman , M. B. Hastings

We analyze charging effects in graphene quantum dots. Using a simple model, we show that, when the Fermi level is far from the neutrality point, charging effects lead to a shift in the electrostatic potential and the dot shows standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 B. Wunsch , T. Stauber , F. Guinea

Rare regions, i.e., rare large spatial disorder fluctuations, can dramatically change the properties of a phase transition in a quenched disordered system. In generic classical equilibrium systems, they lead to an essential singularity, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta

A semiclassical wave-packet propagating in a dissipationless Fermi gas inevitably enters a "gradient catastrophe" regime, where an initially smooth front develops large gradients and undergoes a dramatic shock wave phenomenon. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bettelheim , A. G. Abanov , P. Wiegmann

The results of the mean field studies on the effects of the backward scattering with large momentum transfer in a two-dimensional electron system are extended to the case with various types of the Fermi surface and coupling constants. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masakazu Murakami , Hidetoshi Fukuyama