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There is now strong evidence that the metal-rich globular clusters (GC) near the center of our Galaxy are associated with the Galactic bulge rather than the disk as previously thought. Here we extend the concept of bulge GCs to the GC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie , Soeren S. Larsen

Some ball-quotient orbifolds are related by covering maps. We exploit these coverings to find infinite towers of orbifolds uniformized by the complex 2-ball and some orbifolds over K3 surfaces uniformized by the 2-ball. Corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Muhammed Uludag

The paper reports a generalized expression for filling the congruent circles (of radius r) in a circle (of radius R). First, a generalized expression for the biggest circle (r) inscribed in the nth part of the bigger circle (R) was…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Ajeet K. Srivastav

We define a new class of plane billiards - the `pensive billiard' - in which the billiard ball travels along the boundary for some distance depending on the incidence angle before reflecting, while preserving the billiard rule of equality…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Theodore D. Drivas , Daniil Glukhovskiy , Boris Khesin

A line of hard spheres confined by a transverse harmonic potential, with hard walls at its ends, exhibits a variety of buckled structures as it is compressed longitudinally. Here we show that these may be conveniently observed in a rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Jens Winkelmann , Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

We present K'(2.1 micron) observations of four nearby flocculent spirals, which clearly show low-level spiral structure and suggest that kiloparsec-scale spiral structure is more prevalent in flocculent spirals than previously supposed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele D. Thornley

A new kind of aperiodic tiling is introduced. It is shown to underlie a structure obtained as a superposition of waves with incommensurate periods. Its connections to other other tilings and quasicrystals are discussed.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-28 A. Losev

An almost Golden Riemannian structure $(\varphi ,g)$ on a manifold is given by a tensor field $\varphi $ of type (1,1) satisfying the Golden section relation $\varphi ^{2}=\varphi +1$, and a pure Riemannian metric $g$, i.e., a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría , Abhitosh Upadhyay

Consider the polynomial ring $R_n = k[x_1,...,x_n]$, where $k$ is a field. Let $m = (x_1,...,x_n)$ and $I$ be an $m$-primary monomial ideal in $R$. We consider the problem of determining whether such ideals are in the Gorenstein liasion…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Mudrak

Blending schemes based on circles provide smooth `fair' interpolations between series of points. Here we demonstrate a simple, robust set of algorithms for performing circle blends for a range of cases. An arbitrary level of G-continuity…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chris Doran

Observational evidence for dynamo action in spiral galaxies is reviewed, and the capabilities of various theories in explaining the basic features of galactic magnetic fields are discussed. Mean-field dynamo models appear to be unique in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

First geometric calculus alongside its description of equiangular spirals, reflections and rotations is introduced briefly. Then single and double reflections at such a spiral are investigated. It proves suitable to distinguish incidence…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-05 Eckhard Hitzer

First, we fill in key gaps in Steiner's nice characterization of the most nearly circular ellipse which passes through the vertices of a convex quadrilateral, D. Steiner proved that there is only one pair of conjugate directions, M1 and M2,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Alan Horwitz

A famous result due to I. M. Isaacs states that if a commutative ring $R$ has the property that every prime ideal is principal, then every ideal of $R$ is principal. This motivates ring theorists to study commutative rings for which every…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-18 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr , A. Yassine

\emph{Minkowski rings} are certain rings of simple functions on the Euclidean space $W = {\mathbb{R}}^d$ with multiplicative structure derived from Minkowski addition of convex polytopes. When the ring is (finitely) generated by a set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Geir Agnarsson , Jim Lawrence

We examine the possibility that circles in the cosmic microwave background could be formed by the interaction of a gravitational wave pulse emitted in some pre-big-bang phase of the universe with the last scattering surface. We derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 William Nelson , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The paper provides an elementary proof of Kenyon's necessary condition for the existence of a periodic tiling of the plane by squares with given periods. A similar new result on covering both sides of a rectangle by nonoverlaping squares is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Mikhail Dmitriev

We analyse the properties of a sample of 22 bright isolated spiral galaxies on the basis of Johnson B,V,I images and optical rotation curves. The fraction of early morphological types in our sample of isolated galaxies (or in other samples…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Marquez , M. Moles

We extend the sortability concept to monomial ideals which are not necessarily generated in one degree and as an application we obtain normal Cohen-Macaulay toric rings attached to vertex cover ideals of graphs. Moreover, we consider a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Somayeh Moradi

We give a survey on projective ring lines and some of their substructures which in turn are more general than a projective line over a ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek