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The phenomenon of field-induced superconductor-to-insulator transitions observed experimentally in electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$ interfaces, analyzed recently by means of 2D superconducting fluctuations theory (Phys. Rev. B…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-28 Tsofar Maniv , Vladimir Zhuravlev

Under disturbances, superconductors may experience sudden, most undesirable phase transitions (quench) from superconducting to normal conducting state. Quench may lead to damage or even to catastrophic conductor failure. A superconductor is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-13 Harald Reiss

It is thought that strong electron correlation in an insulating parent phase would enhance a critical temperature (Tc) of superconductivity in a doped phase via enhancement of the binding energy of a Cooper pair as known in high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-14 Kota Hanzawa , Hikaru Sato , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

We report on the observation on proximity-induced superconductivity in the topological insulator BiSbTeSe2 coupled to a disordered superconductor, amorphous indium oxide (a-InO). Resistance temperature measurements reveal superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Jagadis Prasad Nayak , Aviad Frydman , Gopi Nath Daptary

The proposed switching mechanism is based on an electronically-induced metal-insulator transition occurring in conditions of the excess non-equilibrium carrier density under the applied electric field. First, this mechanism is developed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Boriskov , A. L. Pergament , A. A. Velichko , G. B. Stefanovich , N. A. Kuldin

Power transistors such as IGBTs and MOSFETs are a source of electromagnetic interference (EMI) during switching due to rapid voltage/current variations. Increasing the switching time can reduce the generation of EMI but increases losses.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Daniel Sting Martinez-Padron , Nicolas Patin , Eric Monmasson

In two dimensions there is a direct superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition driven by increasing disorder. We elucidate, using a combination of inhomogeneous mean field theory and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, the nature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-19 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

The observation of a superconducting phase, an intertwined insulating phase, and a continuous transition between the two at a commensurate filling of $\nu=1$ in bilayers of twisted WSe$_2$ at $\theta=3.65^0$ raises a number of intriguing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-19 Sunghoon Kim , Juan Felipe Mendez-Valderrama , Xuepeng Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury

We study the effect of morphology on the low temperature behavior of superconducting nanowires of length $\approx$100 nm. A well-defined superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is observed only in homogenous wires, in which case the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Bollinger , A. Rogachev , M. Remeika , A. Bezryadin

A theory that predicts a spin-triplet, even-parity superconducting ground state in two-dimensional electron systems is re-analyzed in the light of recent experiments showing a possible insulator-to-conductor transition in such systems. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Effect of disorder in metallic thin film is examined as a possible mechanism of the Superconductor-Insulator (S-I) transition. The critical value of disorder corresponding to the transition point is found analytically by using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahiko Kasuga , Susumu Kurihara

Superinductors are circuit elements characterised by an intrinsic impedance in excess of the superconducting resistance quantum ($R_\text{Q}\approx6.45~$k$\Omega$), with applications from metrology and sensing to quantum computing. However,…

The position of a field-tuned superconductor-insulator quantum transition occuring in disordered thin films is examined within the mean field approximation. Our calculation shows that the microscopic disorder-induced reduction of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideharu Ishida , Hiroto Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

A fundamental issue of the Mott transition is how electrons behaving as single particles carrying spin and charge in a metal change into those exhibiting separated spin and charge excitations (low-energy spin excitation and high-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-13 Masanori Kohno

The physics of manganites appears to be dominated by phase competition among ferromagnetic metallic and charge-ordered antiferromagnetic insulating states. Previous investigations (Burgy {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 277202…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Sen , G. Alvarez , E. Dagotto

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the statistical properties of the inhomogeneous order-parameter distribution (OPD) at the verge of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). We find within two prototype fermionic and…

The effect of disorder is investigated in granular superconductive materials with strong and weak links. The transition is controlled by the interplay of the \emph{tunneling} $g$ and \emph{intragrain} $g_{intr}$ conductances, which depend…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-07 L. Ponta , A. Carbone , M. Gilli

The superconductor-insulator transition as a paradigm of quantum phase transitions has attracted tremendous interest over the past three decades. While the magnetic field and carrier density can be tuned to drive the transition, the role of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-04 Guanyang He , Ziqiao Wang , Longxin Pan , Yuxuan Lei , Fa Wang , Yi Liu , Nandini Trivedi , Jian Wang

Controlled disorder in correlated materials provides a new route to emergent stochastic dynamics in neuromorphic hardware. Here we show that focused ion beam irradiation in VO$_{2}$- and V$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based resistive-switching oscillators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 David J. Alspaugh , Lorenzo Fratino , Nareg Ghazikhanian , Ivan K. Schuller , Marcelo Rozenberg

We study the order parameter of a quasi-2D gas of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical potential in the presence of controllable disorder. Our results show that disorder drives phase fluctuations without significantly affecting the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-03 M. C. Beeler , M. E. W. Reed , T. Hong , S. L. Rolston
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