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The dynamics of a "peeling front" or an elastic line is studied under creep (constant load) conditions. Our experiments show an exponential dependence of the creep velocity on the inverse force (mass) applied. In particular, the dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-28 Jari Rosti , Juha Koivisto , Paola Traversa , Xavier Illa , Jean-Robert Grasso , Mikko J. Alava

Crack propagation is studied numerically using a continuum phase-field approach to mode III brittle fracture. The results shed light on the physics that controls the speed of accelerating cracks and the characteristic branching instability…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Karma , Alexander E. Lobkovsky

We study the interaction between two cracks propagating quasistatically during the tearing of a thin brittle sheet. We show that the cracks attract each other following a path described by a power law resulting from the competition between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-30 Fabian Brau

The propagation of an interfacial crack along a heterogeneous weak plane of a transparent Plexiglas block is followed using a high resolution fast camera. We show that the fracture front dynamics is governed by local and irregular…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Knut Jørgen Måløy , Stéphane Santucci , Jean Schmittbuhl , Renaud Toussaint

Granular packings under constant shear stress display below the Coulomb limit, a logarithmic creep dynamics. However the addition of small stress modulations induces a linear creep regime characterized by an effective viscous response.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 A Pons , T Darnige , Jérôme Crassous , E Clément , Axelle Amon

A dynamic crack will travel in a straight path up to a material-dependent critical speed beyond which its path becomes erratic. Predicting this critical speed and discovering the origin of this instability are two outstanding problems in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Farid F. Abraham

The growth dynamics of a single crack in a heterogeneous material under subcritical loading is an intermittent process; and many features of this dynamics have been shown to agree with simple models of thermally activated rupture. In order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-15 Osvanny Ramos , Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Sergio Ciliberto , Loïc Vanel

Velocity jumps observed for crack propagation under a static boundary condition have been used as a controlling factor in developing tough rubbers. However, the static test requires many samples to detect the velocity jump. On the contrary,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Yuko Aoyanagi , Ko Okumura

We study shock propagation in a system of initially stationary hard-spheres that is driven by a continuous injection of particles at the origin. The disturbance created by the injection of energy spreads radially outwards through collision…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jilmy P. Joy , Sudhir N. Pathak , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

In fractured poroelastic media under high differential stress, the shearing of fractures and faults and the corresponding propagation of wing cracks can be induced by fluid injection. Focusing on low-pressure stimulation with fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Hau Trung Dang , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

The dynamics of rapid brittle cracks is commonly studied in the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics where nonlinearities are neglected. However, recent experimental and theoretical work demonstrated explicitly the importance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder , Ting-Shek Lo

For solving the longstanding materials science problem of correlating elastic properties of a solid material to the formation of cracks we present a new general concept. This concept is applied to the technologically most important cracks…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Lazar , Raimund Podloucky , Walter Wolf

In the context of elastic wave propagation in damaged solids, an analytical approach for scattering of antiplane waves by two-dimensional periodic arrays of cracks is developed. Before considering the study of arrays of cracks, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-07 Mihai Caleap

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

The interaction of crack fronts with asperities is central to the criteria of fracture in heterogeneous materials and for predicting fracture surface formation. It is known how dynamic crack fronts respond to small, 1st-order,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-17 Itamar Kolvin , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

In this contribution, a variational diffuse modeling framework for cracks in heterogeneous media is presented. A static order parameter smoothly bridges the discontinuity at material interfaces, while an evolving phase-field captures the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

The behaviour of elastic structures undergoing large deformations is the result of the competition between confining conditions, self-avoidance and elasticity. This combination of multiple phenomena creates a geometrical frustration that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Arezki Boudaoud , Laurent Boué , Stephanie Deboeuf

Jammed soft disks exhibit avalanches of particle rearrangements under quasistatic shear. We follow the avalanches using steepest descent to decompose them into individual localized rearrangements. We characterize the local structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-25 Ge Zhang , Sean Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

We discuss crack propagation along the interface between two dissimilar materials. The crack edge separates two states of the interface, ``stick'' and ``slip''. In the slip region we assume that the shear stress is proportional to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Efim A. Brener , V. I. Marchenko

A series of experimental results on the in-plane fracture of a fiber reinforced laminated composite panel is analyzed using the variational multi-scale cohesive method (VMCM). The VMCM results demonstrate the influence of specimen geometry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 S. Rudraraju , A. Salvi , K. Garikipati , A. M. Waas
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