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Related papers: Splitting numbers of links

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Given a virtual link diagram $D$, we define its unknotting index $U(D)$ to be minimum among $(m, n)$ tuples, where $m$ stands for the number of crossings virtualized and $n$ stands for the number of classical crossing changes, to obtain a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Kirandeep Kaur , Madeti Prabhakar , Andrei Vesnin

The triple linking number of an oriented surface link was defined as an analogical notion of the linking number of a classical link. We consider a certain $m$-component $T^2$-link ($m \geq 3$) determined from two commutative pure $m$-braids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Inasa Nakamura

For a link with zero determinants, a Z-coloring is defined as a generalization of Fox coloring. We call a link having a diagram which admits a non-trivial Z-coloring a Z-colorable link. The minimal coloring number of a Z-colorable link is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Eri Matsudo

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

In the 1980's Daryl Cooper introduced the notion of a C-complex (or clasp-complex) bounded by a link and explained how to compute signatures and polynomial invariants using a C-complex. Since then this was extended by works of Cimasoni,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Jonah Amundsen , Eric Anderson , Christopher William Davis , Daniel Guyer

We study the algorithmic aspect of edge bundling. A bundled crossing in a drawing of a graph is a group of crossings between two sets of parallel edges. The bundled crossing number is the minimum number of bundled crossings that group all…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Md. Jawaherul Alam , Martin Fink , Sergey Pupyrev

For an oriented link diagram D, the warping degree d(D) is the smallest number of crossing changes which are needed to obtain a monotone diagram from D. We show that d(D)+d(-D)+sr(D) is less than or equal to the crossing number of D, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-27 Ayaka Shimizu

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

A link is almost alternating if it is non-alternating and has a diagram that can be transformed into an alternating diagram via one crossing change. We give formulas for the first two and last two potential coefficients of the Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Adam M. Lowrance , Dean Spyropoulos

The splitting number of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the minimum number of vertex splits required to turn $G$ into a planar graph, where a vertex split removes a vertex $v \in V$, introduces two new vertices $v_1, v_2$, and distributes the edges…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Martin Nöllenburg , Manuel Sorge , Soeren Terziadis , Anaïs Villedieu , Hsiang-Yun Wu , Jules Wulms

If L is an oriented link with $n$ components, then the rank of its Khovanov homology is at least $2^n$. We classify all the links whose Khovanov homology with Z/2-coefficients achieves this lower bound, and show that such links can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We show that if a split link is obtained from a split link $L$ in $S^3$ by $1/n$-Dehn surgery along a trivial knot $C$, then the link $L\cup C$ is splittable. That is to say, it is impossible to obtain a split link from a split link via a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

We find all 2-Bridge links up to 11 crossings and locate them in Thistlethwaite's link table. The splitting numbers of some links are calculated as a consequence of this identification.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ali Sait Demir

We show that the crossing number of any link that is known to be quasi-alternating is less than or equal to its determinant. Based on this, we conjecture that the crossing number of any quasi-alternating link is less than or equal to its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Balkees Qublan , Abeer Jaradat

We introduce a new numerical knot invariant, termed the \textit{segment number}, which is derived from partitioned knot diagrams subject to specific over/under-crossing constraints. We prove that a knot is non-trivial if and only if its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Makoto Ozawa

We consider a random link, which is defined as the closure of a braid obtained from a random walk on the braid group. For such a random link, the expected value for the number of components was calculated by Jiming Ma. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Ken-ichi Yoshida

This is the third paper in a series devoted to enumerating the prime alternating knots and links. This paper establishes a method for enumerating the prime alternating links. It is shown that one may choose any prime alternating link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stuart Rankin , Ortho Smith

The ribbon number $r(K)$ of a ribbon knot $K \subset S^3$ is the minimal number of ribbon intersections contained in any ribbon disk bounded by $K$. We find new lower bounds for $r(K)$ using $\det(K)$ and $\Delta_K(t)$, and we prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Stefan Friedl , Filip Misev , Alexander Zupan

A virtual link may be defined as an equivalence class of diagrams, or alternatively as a stable equivalence class of links in thickened surfaces. We prove that a minimal crossing virtual link diagram has minimal genus across representatives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , William Rushworth

We define a family of link concordance invariants $\left\{ s_n \right\}_{n=2,3, \cdots}$. These link concordance invariants give lower bounds on the slice genus of a link $L$. We compute the slice genus of positive links. Moreover, these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Gahye Jeong