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We present angle-resolved photoemission studies on the rare-earth hexaboride YbB$_6$, which has recently been predicted to be a topological Kondo insulator. Our data do not agree with the prediction and instead show that YbB$_6$ exhibits a…

Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

Planar tunneling spectroscopy of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ suggests that an interaction between the surface Dirac fermions and the bulk spin excitons results in incompletely protected topological surface states. To gain further insight…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 A. Gupta , A. Weiser , L. H. Greene , L. Pressley , Y. Luo , C. Lygouras , J. Trowbridge , W. A. Phelan , C. L. Broholm , T. McQueen , W. K. Park

We propose the local density approximation (LDA)+Gutzwiller method incorporating Green's function scheme to study the topological physics of correlated materials from the first-principles. Applying this method to typical mixed valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-14 Feng Lu , JianZhou Zhao , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We discuss the evolution of topological states and their orbital textures in the mixed valence compounds SmB6 and YbB6 within the framework of the generalized gradient approximation plus onsite Coulomb interaction (GGA+U) scheme for a wide…

Kondo insulators have recently aroused great interest because they are promising materials that host a topological insulator state caused by the strong electron interactions. Moreover, recent observations of the quantum oscillations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-22 Y. Sato , Z. Xiang , Y. Kasahara , S. Kasahara , Lu Chen , C. Tinsman , F. Iga , J. Singleton , N. L. Nair , N. Maksimovic , J. G. Analytis , Lu Li , Y. Matsuda

We prove theoretically that certain strongly correlated Kondo insulators are topological crystalline insulators with nontrivial topology protected by crystal symmetries. In particular, we find that SmB$_6$ is such a material. In addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 Mengxing Ye , J. W. Allen , Kai Sun

Topological Kondo insulators are a new class of topological insulators in which metallic surface states protected by topological invariants reside in the bulk band gap at low temperatures. Unlike other three-dimensional topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 N. Xu , H. Ding , M. Shi

We report the electronic structure of YbB6, a recently predicted moderately correlated topological insulator, measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We directly observed linearly dispersive bands around the time-reversal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-13 M. Xia , J. Jiang , Z. R. Ye , Y. H. Wang , Y. Zhang , S. D. Chen , X. H. Niu , D. F. Xu , F. Chen , X. H. Chen , B. P. Xie , T. Zhang , D. L. Feng

Utilizing a combination of dynamical mean field theory and density functional theory (DMFT/DFT), it has been theoretically proposed that PuB$_6$ is a strongly correlated topological insulator characterized by nontrivial $\mathbf{Z}_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 K. Gofryk , S. Zhou , N. Poudel , N. Dice , D. Murray , T. Pavlov , C. Marianetti

To resolve the controversial issue of the topological nature of the electronic structure of YbB$_{6}$, we have made a combined study using density functional theory (DFT) and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Accurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Chang-Jong Kang , J. D. Denlinger , J. W. Allen , Chul-Hee Min , F. Reinert , B. Y. Kang , B. K. Cho , J. -S. Kang , J. H. Shim , B. I. Min

SmB6 is a strongly correlated material that has been attributed as a topological insulator and a Kondo insulator. Recent studies have found the topological surface states and low temperature insulating character to be profoundly robust…

Several technical issues and challenges are identified and investigated for the planar tunneling spectroscopy of the topological Kondo insulator SmB$_6$. Contrasting behaviors of the tunnel junctions prepared in two different ways are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-27 L. Sun , D. -J. Kim , Z. Fisk , W. K. Park

SmB6 was recently proposed to be both a strong topological insulator and a topological crystalline insulator. For this and related cubic topological Kondo insulators, we prove the existence of four different topological phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-12 Pier Paolo Baruselli , Matthias Vojta

SmB$_6$, a so called Kondo insulator, is recently discussed as a candidate material for a strong topological insulator. We present detailed atomically resolved topographic information on the (001) surface from more than a dozen SmB$_6$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Roessler , Lin Jiao , D. -J. Kim , S. Seiro , K. Rasim , F. Steglich , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , S. Wirth

Systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments have been carried out to investigate the bulk and (100) surface electronic structures of a topological mixed-valence insulator candidate, YbB6. The bulk states of YbB6…

SmB6, a well-known Kondo insulator, has been proposed to be an ideal topological insulator with states of topological character located in a clean, bulk electronic gap, namely the Kondo hybridisation gap. Seeing as the Kondo gap arises from…

Topological insulator is a recently discovered class of material with topologically protected surface state. YbB6 is predicted to be moderately correlated Z2 topological insulator similar to SmB6. Here, I experimentally test the resistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Weiwei Wu

SmB6 is a strongly correlated mixed-valence Kondo insulator with a newly discovered surface state, proposed to be of non-trivial topological origin. However, the surface state dominates electrical conduction only below T* ~ 4 K limiting its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Stern , M. Dzero , V. M. Galitski , Z. Fisk , J. Xia

As an exemplary Kondo insulator, SmB6 has been studied for several decades; however, direct evidence for the development of the Kondo coherent state and the evolution of the electronic structure in the material has not been obtained due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Xiaohang Zhang , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , S. Ziemak , Richard L. Greene , J. Paglione
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