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After a short Historical bibliographical note, in the Starting points attention will be focused on some postulates common to classical mechanics and special relativity. Starting from these premises, in the sections The deduction of the form…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Fabiano Minni

A general framework for tests of Lorentz invariance with electromagnetic waves is presented, allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Signatures of Lorentz violations include vacuum birefringence, vacuum dispersion, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Recent work has demonstrated that discrete quantum walks, when extended to quantum cellular automata (QCA), can, in the continuum limit, reproduce relativistic wave equations and quantum field theories (QFTs), including free quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Leonard Mlodinow , Todd A. Brun

Limits from neutron beta decay on parameters describing physics beyond the Standard Model are presented. New Physics is described by the most general Lorentz invariant effective Hamiltonian involving vector, scalar and tensor operators and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-20 Jacek Holeczek , Michal Ochman , Elzbieta Stephan , Marek Zralek

We review the basics of the two most widely used approaches to Lorentz violation - the Stardard Model Extension and Noncommutative Field Theory - and discuss in some detail the example of the modified spectrum of the synchrotron radiation.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo Iorio

The effective-Lagrangian description of Lorentz-invariance violation provided by the so-called Standard-Model Extension covers all the sectors of the Standard Model, allowing for model-independent studies of high-energy phenomena that might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 J. Alfonso Ahuatzi-Avendaño , Javier Montaño , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , Mónica Salinas , J. Jesús Toscano

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

The KLOE collaboration recently reported bounds on the directional dependence of the lifetime of the short-lived neutral kaon $K^0_S$ with respect to the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We interpret their results in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-31 K. K. Vos , J. P. Noordmans , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

Recently, first limits on putative Lorentz invariance violation coefficients in the pure gravity sector were determined by the reanalysis of short-range gravity experiments. Such experiments search for new physics at sidereal frequencies.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Yu-Jie Tan , Jun Luo , Shan-Qing Yang , Michael Edmund Tobar

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel

Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but these results cannot be extrapolated to the very high-energy region. Introducing a critical distance scale, $a$ , below 10E-25 cm (the wavelength scale of the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Neutrino oscillations in the presence of Lorentz violation can present novel observable signals in both long- and short-baseline experiments. In this talk we describe the theory and its different regimes depending on properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jorge S. Diaz

In this work we introduce CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings to the electroweak sector modifying the interaction between leptons and gauge bosons. The vertex rules allow us to calculate tree-level processes modified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

The idea that local Lorentz invariance might be violated due to new physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and Einstein's General Relativity has received a great deal of interest in recent years. At the same time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Bluhm

High-energy neutrino astronomy will be capable of observing particles at both extremely high energies and over extremely long baselines. These features make such experiments highly sensitive to the effects of CPT and Lorentz violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Dan Hooper , Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley

We present the search for Lorentz violation in the double beta decay of ^{82}Se~with CUPID-0, using an exposure of 9.95 kg x y. We found no evidence for the searched signal and set a limit on the isotropic components of the Lorentz…

Constraints on possible Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) of order E/M_Planck for electrons and photons in the framework of effective field theory (EFT) are discussed. Using (i) the report of polarized MeV emission from GRB021206 and (ii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly , F. W. Stecker

This article reviews many of the observational constraints on Lorentz symmetry violation (LV). We first describe the GZK cutoff and other phenomena that are sensitive to LV. After a brief historical sketch of research on LV, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this work we study the short-range contributions that induce effective lepton number violating (LNV) interactions. We obtain a full set of constraints on the effective short-range couplings from a large variety of low-energy $|\Delta L|=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-07 Nestor Quintero