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Nonterminal complexity of a context-free language is the smallest possible number of nonterminals in its generating grammar. While in general case nonterminal complexity computation problem is unsolvable, it can be computed for different…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Dmitry Golubenko

We investigate the problem of when big mapping class groups are generated by involutions. Restricting our attention to the class of self-similar surfaces, which are surfaces with self-similar ends space, as defined by Mann and Rafi, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Justin Malestein , Jing Tao

Motivated by potential applications in network theory, engineering and computer science, we study $r$-ample simplicial complexes. These complexes can be viewed as finite approximations to the Rado complex which has a remarkable property of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Chaim Even-Zohar , Michael Farber , Lewis Mead

We generalize a recent result by J.F. Carlson to finite tensor categories having finitely generated cohomology. Specifically, we show that if the Krull dimension of the cohomology ring is sufficiently large, then there exist infinitely many…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Petter Andreas Bergh

We show that the classification of simple finite group schemes over an algebraically closed field reduces to the classification of abstract simple finite groups and of simple restricted Lie algebras in positive characteristic. Both these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Filippo Viviani

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

We consider simplicial sets equipped with a notion of smallness, and observe that this slight "topological" extension of the "algebraic" simplicial language allows a concise reformulation of a number of classical notions in topology, e.g.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 M. Gavrilovich

One way of studying a relational structure is to investigate functions which are related to that structure and which leave certain aspects of the structure invariant. Examples are the automorphism group, the self-embedding monoid, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker

We develop the theory of weak Fraisse categories, where the crucial concept is the weak amalgamation property, discovered relatively recently in model theory. We show that, in a suitable framework, every weak Fraisse category has its unique…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Wieslaw Kubiś

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory, defined in many books about algebraic topology. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator where the usual boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Volker W. Thürey

We consider simplicial complexes that are generated from the binomial random 3-uniform hypergraph by taking the downward-closure. We determine when this simplicial complex is homologically connected, meaning that its zero-th and first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Oliver Cooley , Penny Haxell , Mihyun Kang , Philipp Sprüssel

This work concerns finite free complexes over commutative noetherian rings, in particular over group algebras of elementary abelian groups. The main contribution is the construction of complexes such that the total rank of their underlying…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Mark E. Walker

Generically an almost complex structure has no symmetries at all, but there exist symmetric structures. In this paper we describe how to guarantee that the pseudogroup of local symmetries is small (finite-dimensional). It will be indicated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Boris Kruglikov

Finite group theorists have established many formulas that express interesting properties of a finite group in terms of sums of characters of the group. An obstacle to applying these formulas is lack of control over the dimensions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

The central problem in computational algebraic topology is the computation of the homotopy groups of a given space, represented as a simplicial set. Algorithms have been found which achieve this, but the running times depend on the size of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Preston Cranford , Peter Rowley

In this expository paper, we first review the classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras in characteristic different from 2 and 3 and then we describe their infinitesimal deformations. We conclude by indicating some possible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Filippo Viviani

Throughout this paper, all groups are finite. Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_{i} | i\in I \}$ be some partition of the set of all primes $\Bbb{P}$. If $n$ is an integer, the symbol $\sigma (n)$ denotes the set $\{\sigma_{i} |\sigma_{i}\cap \pi…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Zhang Chi , Alexander N. Skiba

Let $K$ be a field and $f:\mathbb{P}^N \to \mathbb{P}^N$ a morphism. There is a natural conjugation action on the space of such morphisms by elements of the projective linear group $\text{PGL}_{N+1}$. The group of automorphisms, or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Joao Alberto de Faria , Benjamin Hutz

Formal languages are sets of strings of symbols described by a set of rules specific to them. In this note, we discuss a certain class of formal languages, called regular languages, and put forward some elementary results. The properties of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Aalok Thakkar

We use our extension of the Noether-Lefschetz theorem to describe generators of the class groups at the local rings of singularities of very general hypersurfaces containing a fixed base locus. We give several applications, including (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-11 John Brevik , Scott Nollet