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The approximation properties of the trigonometric sums U_{n,p}^\psi of a special type are investigated on the classes C^\psi_{\beta, \infty} of (\psi,\beta)-differentiable (in the sense of Stepanets) periodical functions. The solution of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii

Given $v_1,\ldots, v_m\in\mathbb{C}^d$ with $\|v_i\|^2= \alpha$ for all $i\in[m]$ as input and suppose $\sum_{i=1}^m | \langle u, v_i \rangle |^2 = 1$ for every unit vector $u\in\mathbb{C}^d$, Weaver's discrepancy problem asks for a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Ben Jourdan , Peter Macgregor , He Sun

A problem in representation theory of $p$-adic groups is the computation of the \textit{Casselman basis} of Iwahori fixed vectors in the spherical principal series representations, which are dual to the intertwining integrals. We shall…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Daniel Bump , Maki Nakasuji

The Steinitz lemma, a classic from 1913, states that $a_1,\ldots,a_n$, a sequence of vectors in $\R^d$ with $\sum_1^n a_i=0$, can be rearranged so that every partial sum of the rearranged sequence has norm at most $2d\max \|a_i\|$. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Imre Barany

For every list of integers x_1, ..., x_m there is some j such that x_1 + ... + x_j - x_{j+1} - ... - x_m \approx 0. So the list can be nearly balanced and for this we only need one alternation between addition and subtraction. But what if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-08-02 Christian Glaßer , Christian Reitwießner , Maximilian Witek

We formulate and prove a generalization of the Atiyah-Singer family index theorem in the context of the theory of spaces of manifolds \`a la Madsen, Tillmann, Weiss, Galatius and Randal-Williams. Our results are for Dirac-type operators…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Johannes Ebert

The differential Sylvester equation and its symmetric version, the differential Lyapunov equation, appear in different fields of applied mathematics like control theory, system theory, and model order reduction. The few available…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Maximilian Behr , Peter Benner , Jan Heiland

We prove an infinite dimensional KAM theorem. As an application, we use the theorem to study the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$iu_t-\triangle u +|u|^2u+\frac{\partial{f(x,u,\bar u)}}{\partial{\bar u}}=0, \quad…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Jiansheng Geng , Shuaishuai Xue

A Hausdorff measure version of W.M. Schmidt's inhomogeneous, linear forms theorem in metric number theory is established. The key ingredient is a `slicing' technique motivated by a standard result in geometric measure theory. In short,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

The purpose of this brief paper is to prove De Giorgi type results for stable solutions of the following nonlocal system of integral equations in two dimensions $$ L(u_i) = H_i(u) \quad \text{in} \ \ \mathbb R^2 , $$ where $u=(u_i)_{i=1}^m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Mostafa Fazly

In this paper we study solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, of the following problem: -\D_{\lambda} u=|x|_{\lambda}^a |u|^{p-1}u, in R^n,\;n\geq 1,\; p>1, and a \geq 0, where \D_{\lambda} is a strongly degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Belgacem Rahal

We consider a dimensional reduction of 3+1 dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to adjoint fermions to obtain a class of 1+1 dimensional matrix field theories. We derive the quantized light-cone Hamiltonian in the light-cone gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Antonuccio , S. Pinsky

The Atiyah-Singer index theorem is investigated on various compact manifolds which admit finite matrix approximations (``fuzzy spaces'') with a view to applications in a modified Kaluza-Klein type approach in which the internal space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian P. Dolan , C. Nash

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$ u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*) $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

Let $C$ be the middle third Cantor set and $\mu$ be the $\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}$-dimensional Hausdorff measure restricted to $C$. In this paper we study approximations of elements of $C$ by dyadic rationals. Our main result implies that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Simon Baker

Inspired by quantum information theory, we look for representations of the braid groups $B_n$ on $V^{\otimes (n+m-2)}$ for some fixed vector space $V$ such that each braid generator $\sigma_i, i=1,...,n-1,$ acts on $m$ consecutive tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexei Kitaev , Zhenghan Wang

We are interested in approximation of a multivariate function $f(x_1,\dots,x_d)$ by linear combinations of products $u^1(x_1)\cdots u^d(x_d)$ of univariate functions $u^i(x_i)$, $i=1,\dots,d$. In the case $d=2$ it is a classical problem of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-09-05 D. Bazarkhanov , V. Temlyakov

For arbitrary $n$ complex numbers $a_{\nu-1}$, $\nu=1,\dots,n$, where $n$ is sufficiently large, we get the representation in the form of power sums: $a_{\nu-1}=\lambda_1^\nu+\dots+\lambda_{2n+1}^\nu$, where $\lambda_k$ are distinct points,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Mikhail A. Komarov

On a separable C*-algebra A every (completely) bounded map, which preserves closed two sided ideals, can be approximated uniformly by elementary operators if and only if A is a finite direct sum of C*-algebras of continuous sections…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Bojan Magajna