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Related papers: Processing Color in Astronomical Imagery

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We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

Creative telescoping is the method of choice for obtaining information about definite sums or integrals. It has been intensively studied since the early 1990s, and can now be considered as a classical technique in computer algebra. At the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers

Astronomy, a captivating field that draws upon science, mathematics, and engineering, has traditionally relied on visual representations to convey the wonders of the cosmos. While this approach effectively engages the sighted population,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Carol Christian , Antonella Nota , Noreen Grice , Thomas Madura , David Hurd

Scientific articles, for instance in the field of astrophysics, are often filled with a variety of images. In philosophical studies, these images are usually analyzed in terms of their function within the scientific argument presented in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Paul H. W. Disberg

The ever-changing transparency of the Martian atmosphere hinders the determination of absolute surface colour from spacecraft images. While individual high-resolution images from low orbit reveal numerous colour details of the geology, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 G. G. Michael , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , W. Zuschneid , E. Hauber , K. Gwinner , S. Walter , R. Jaumann , T. Roatsch , F. Postberg , J. Liu

Color transfer is an image editing process that adjusts the colors of a picture to match a target picture's color theme. A natural color transfer not only matches the color styles but also prevents after-transfer artifacts due to image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Han Gong , Graham D. Finlayson , Robert B. Fisher

We review the current state of data mining and machine learning in astronomy. 'Data Mining' can have a somewhat mixed connotation from the point of view of a researcher in this field. If used correctly, it can be a powerful approach,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner

Since time immemorial, noise has been a constant source of disturbance to the various entities known to mankind. Noise models of different kinds have been developed to study noise in more detailed fashion over the years. Image processing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Arjun Chaudhuri

Astrophysical measurements away from the 1 AU orbit of Earth can enable several astrophysical science cases that are challenging or impossible to perform from Earthbound platforms, including: building a detailed understanding of the…

Color representation is essential in computer vision and human-computer interaction. There are multiple color models available. The choice of a suitable color model is critical for various applications. This paper presents a review of color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Muragul Muratbekova , Nuray Toganas , Ayan Igali , Maksat Shagyrov , Elnara Kadyrgali , Adilet Yerkin , Pakizar Shamoi

We present a new, fully generative model of optical telescope image sets, along with a variational procedure for inference. Each pixel intensity is treated as a Poisson random variable, with a rate parameter dependent on latent properties…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey Regier , Andrew Miller , Jon McAuliffe , Ryan Adams , Matt Hoffman , Dustin Lang , David Schlegel , Prabhat

The accuracy of astrometric observations conducted via a space-borne optical interferometer orbiting the Earth is expected to approach a few microarcseconds. Data processing of such extremely high-precision measurements requires access to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , N. V. Shuygina , M. V. Vasilyev , E. I. Yagudina , L. I. Yagudin

Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Claire Guilloteau , Thomas Oberlin , Olivier Berné , Nicolas Dobigeon

The sky is a major component of the appearance of a photograph, and its color and tone can strongly influence the mood of a picture. In nighttime photography, the sky can also suffer from noise and color artifacts. For this reason, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Orly Liba , Longqi Cai , Yun-Ta Tsai , Elad Eban , Yair Movshovitz-Attias , Yael Pritch , Huizhong Chen , Jonathan T. Barron

The recent growth in the number of satellite images fosters the development of effective deep-learning techniques for Remote Sensing (RS). However, their full potential is untapped due to the lack of large annotated datasets. Such a problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Stefano Vincenzi , Angelo Porrello , Pietro Buzzega , Marco Cipriano , Pietro Fronte , Roberto Cuccu , Carla Ippoliti , Annamaria Conte , Simone Calderara

Despite almost all being acquired as photons, astronomical data from different instruments and at different stages in its life may exist in different formats to serve different purposes. Beyond the data itself, descriptive information is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jessica D. Mink

Small satellite constellations provide daily global coverage of the earth's landmass, but image enrichment relies on automating key tasks like change detection or feature searches. For example, to extract text annotations from raw pixels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-17 David Noever , Wes Regian , Matt Ciolino , Josh Kalin , Dom Hambrick , Kaye Blankenship

This tutorial aims to provide details on the underlying principles and methodologies of atom-based terahertz imaging techniques. Terahertz imaging is a growing field of research which can provide complementary information to techniques…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Lucy Downes , Lara Torralbo-Campo , Kevin Weatherill

Fundamental changes are taking place in the way we do astronomy. In twenty years time, it is likely that most astronomers will never go near a cutting-edge telescope, which will be much more efficiently operated in service mode. They will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-01 Ray P. Norris