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In solids, the high density of charged particles makes many-body interactions a pervasive principle governing optics and electronics[1-12]. However, Walter Kohn found in 1961 that the cyclotron resonance of Landau-quantized electrons is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 T. Maag , A. Bayer , S. Baierl , M. Hohenleutner , T. Korn , C. Schüller , D. Schuh , D. Bougeard , C. Lange , R. Huber M. Mootz , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Koch , M. Kira

A quantum walk is the quantum analogue of a random walk. While it is relatively well understood how quantum walks can speed up random walk hitting times, it is a long-standing open question to what extent quantum walks can speed up the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Simon Apers , Laurent Miclo

I apply some of the lessons from quantum theory, in particular from Bell's theorem, to a debate on the foundations of decision theory and causation. By tracing a formal analogy between the basic assumptions of Causal Decision Theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Eric G. Cavalcanti

A continuous-time quantum walk on a dynamic graph evolves by Schr\"odinger's equation with a sequence of Hamiltonians encoding the edges of the graph. This process is universal for quantum computing, but in general, the dynamic graph that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Rebekah Herrman , Thomas G. Wong

An obstacle to the development of direct action version of electromagnetism was that in the end it failed to fulfill its initial promise of avoiding the problem of infinite Coulomb self-energy in the Maxwell theory of the classical point…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 M. Ibison

The quantum theory of Brownian motion is discussed in the Schwinger version wherein the notion of a coordinate moving forward in time $x(t)$ is replaced by two coordinates, $x_+(t)$ moving forward in time and $x_-(t)$ moving backward in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Blasone , Y. N. Srivastava , G. Vitiello , A. Widom

The observed CP violation in neutral kaons experiments is explained as an interplay between two oscillations in the earth's Schwarzschild geometry: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) quark's zitterbewegung. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Jean-Marcel Rax

We derive a new recursion relation to obtain the Feynman diagrams of the Cornwall-Jackiw-Toumboulis(CJT) effective action by using the functional derivative identities. By using this recursion relation we show the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Chungku Kim

In this work we look at the quantum dynamics of the process known as either transport without transit (TWT), or coherent transfer of atomic population (CTAP), of a Bose-Einstein condensate from one well of a lattice potential to another,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. K. Olsen

Recently, a new model obtained from generalizing teleparallel gravity, named $f(T)$ theory, is proposed to explain the present cosmic accelerating expansion with no need of dark energy. In this paper, we analyze the dynamical property of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

A numerical experiment of ideal stochastic motion of a particle subject to conservative forces and Gaussian noise reveals that the path probability depends exponentially on action. This distribution implies a fundamental principle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-16 Qiuping A. Wang , Aziz El Kaabouchi

Starting out from the recently established quantum correlation function expression of the characteristic function for the work performed by a force protocol on the system [cond-mat/0703213] the quantum version of the Crooks fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-21 Peter Talkner , Peter Hanggi

Action at distance in Newtonian physics is replaced by finite propagation speeds in classical post--Newtonian physics. As a result, the differential equations of motion in Newtonian physics are replaced by functional differential equations,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Jaume Giné

Violation of the action-reaction principle is shown to occur in the van der Waals interaction between two atoms, one of which is excited. It is accompanied by the transfer of linear momentum to the electromagnetic vacuum. The vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 M. Donaire

We derive and solve kinetic equations for leptogenesis within the Closed Time Path (CTP) formalism. It is particularly emphasised how the procedure of real intermediate state subtraction familiar from the Boltzmann approach is realised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin Beneke , Bjorn Garbrecht , Matti Herranen , Pedro Schwaller

Recent studies have highlighted the combination of tensor network methods and the stabilizer formalism as a very effective framework for simulating quantum many-body systems, encompassing areas from ground state to time evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Xiangjian Qian , Jiale Huang , Mingpu Qin

A new variational method, the principle of least radix economy, is formulated. The mathematical and physical relevance of the radix economy, also called digit capacity, is established, showing how physical laws can be derived from this…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

We briefly explain a novel diagrammatic method for including thermal corrections in $CP$ asymmetric reaction rates entering the quantum Boltzmann equation. In thermal equilibrium, the asymmetries have to cancel precisely due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-28 Peter Maták , Tomáš Blažek

We derive the exact action for a damped mechanical system ( and the special case of the linear oscillator) from the path integral formulation of the quantum Brownian motion problem developed by Schwinger and by Feynman and Vernon. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Y. N. Srivastava , G. Vitiello , A. Widom

The axiomatic Wightman formulation for nonderivative conformal field theory is adopted to derive conformal bootstrap equation for the four point function. The equivalence between PCT theorem and {\it weak local commutativity}, due to Jost,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jnanadeva Maharana
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