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The intersection of an affine subspace with the cone of positive semidefinite matrices is called a spectrahedron. An orthogonal projection thereof is called a spectrahedral shadow or projected spectrahedron. Spectrahedra and their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne

A new approach to the construction of general persistent polyhierarchical classifications is proposed. It is based on implicit description of category polyhierarchy by a generating polyhierarchy of classification criteria. Similarly to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pavel Babikov , Oleg Gontcharov , Maria Babikova

A semiring is uniserial if its ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. First, we show that a semiring $S$ is uniserial if and only if the matrix semiring $M_n(S)$ is uniserial. As a generalization of valuation semirings, we also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 H. Behzadipour , P. Nasehpour

It is well known from the Perron-Frobenius theory that the spectral gap of a positive square matrix is positive. In this paper, we give a more quantitative characterization of the spectral gap. More specifically, using a complex extension…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Wendi Han , Guangyue Han

We consider two algorithms which can be used for proving positivity of sequences that are defined by a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients (P-finite sequences). Both algorithms have in common that while they do succeed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Veronika Pillwein

The problem of computing spectra of operators is arguably one of the most investigated areas of computational mathematics. However, the problem of computing spectra of general bounded infinite matrices has only recently been solved. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Matthew J. Colbrook , Anders C. Hansen

This paper presents a new alphabet-dependent bound for codes with hierarchical locality. Then, the complete list of possible localities is derived for a class of codes obtained by deleting specific columns from a Simplex code. This list is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Matthias Grezet , Camilla Hollanti

We have recently presented a method to solve an overdetermined linear system of equations with multiple right hand side vectors, where the unknown matrix is to be symmetric and positive definite. The coefficient and the right hand side…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Negin Bagherpour , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri

We examine universal positivity constraints on $2 \to 2$ scattering in 4d planar $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with higher-derivative corrections. We present numerical evidence that the convex region of allowed Wilson coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Justin Berman , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

We introduce a countable collection of positivity classes for Hermitian symmetric functions on a complex manifold, and establish their basic properties. We study a related notion of stability. The first main result shows that, if the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John P. D'Angelo , Dror Varolin

Given a subset $\mathbf{S}=\{A_1, \dots, A_m\}$ of $\mathbb{S}^n$, the set of $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices, we define its {\it spectrahull} as the set $SH(\mathbf{S}) = \{p(X) \equiv (Tr(A_1 X), \dots, Tr(A_m X))^T : X \in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Bahman Kalantari

Testing whether a probability distribution is compatible with a given Bayesian network is a fundamental task in the field of causal inference, where Bayesian networks model causal relations. Here we consider the class of causal structures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-04 Aditya Kela , Kai von Prillwitz , Johan Aberg , Rafael Chaves , David Gross

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

In this work, we establish the connection between the study of free spectrahedra and the compatibility of quantum measurements with an arbitrary number of outcomes. This generalizes previous results by the authors for measurements with two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Andreas Bluhm , Ion Nechita

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We consider a periodic pseudodifferential operator $H=(-\Delta)^l+A$ ($l>0$) in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $H$ is smooth in $x$, and (ii) the perturbation $A$ has order smaller than $2l-1$. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-06 G. Barbatis , L. Parnovski

In this paper, we present some checkable criteria for the spectral finiteness of a finite subset of the real $d\times d$ matrix space $\mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$, where $2\le d<\infty$.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Xiongping Dai

To understand the solution of a linear, time-invariant differential-algebraic equation, one must analyze a matrix pencil (A,E) with singular E. Even when this pencil is stable (all its finite eigenvalues fall in the left-half plane), the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mark Embree , Blake Keeler

Finite time coherent sets [8] have recently been defined by a measure based objective function describing the degree that sets hold together, along with a Frobenius-Perron transfer operator method to produce optimally coherent sets. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Tian Ma , Erik M. Bollt

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas