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For two continuous and isotropic positive definite kernels on the same compact two-point homogeneous space, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that their product be strictly positive definite. We also provide a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Rafaela N. Bonfim , Jean C. Guella , Valdir A. Menegatto

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

In this paper, we consider higher order paired symmetric tensors and strongly paired symmetric tensors. Elasticity tensors and higher order elasticity tensors in solid mechanics are strongly paired symmetric tensors. A (strongly) paired…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Zhenghai Huang , Liqun Qi

Correlations in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) scenarios, captured by \textit{assemblages} of unnormalised quantum states, have recently caught the attention of the community, both from a foundational and an information-theoretic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Matty J. Hoban , Tom Drescher , Ana Belén Sainz

We address combinatorial problems that can be formulated as minimization of a partially separable function of discrete variables (energy minimization in graphical models, weighted constraint satisfaction, pseudo-Boolean optimization, 0-1…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Alexander Shekhovtsov

Disjointly constrained multilinear programming concerns the problem of maximizing a multilinear function on the product of finitely many disjoint polyhedra. While maximizing a linear function on a polytope (linear programming) is known to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Kai Kellner

An invertible matrix is called a Perron similarity if it diagonalizes an irreducible, nonnegative matrix. Each Perron similarity gives a nontrivial polyhedral cone, called the spectracone, and polytope, called the spectratope, of realizable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 David Z. Gershnik , Alexander J. Lewis , Pietro Paparella

We consider the characterizations of positive definite as well as nonnegative definite quadratic forms in terms of the principal minors of the associated symmetric matrix. We briefly review some of the known proofs, including a classical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-08-17 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Balmohan V. Limaye

Consider a finite system of non-strict real polynomial inequalities and suppose its solution set $S\subseteq\mathbb R^n$ is convex, has nonempty interior and is compact. Suppose that the system satisfies the Archimedean condition, which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Markus Schweighofer , Tom-Lukas Kriel

Let F be a homogeneous real polynomial of even degree in any number of variables. We consider the problem of giving explicit conditions on the coefficients so that F is positive definite or positive semi-definite. In this note we produce a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fernando Cukierman

Handelman (J. Operator Theory, 1981) proved that if the spectral radius of a matrix $A$ is a simple root of the characteristic polynomial and is strictly greater than the modulus of any other root, then $A$ is conjugate to a matrix $Z$ some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Sébastien Labbé

Hierarchical classification offers an approach to incorporate the concept of mistake severity by leveraging a structured, labeled hierarchy. However, decoding in such settings frequently relies on heuristic decision rules, which may not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Roman Plaud , Alexandre Perez-Lebel , Matthieu Labeau , Antoine Saillenfest , Thomas Bonald

Let M be a p-by-q matrix with nonnegative entries. The positive semidefinite rank (psd rank) of M is the smallest integer k for which there exist positive semidefinite matrices $A_i, B_j$ of size $k \times k$ such that $M_{ij} =…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Hamza Fawzi , João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , Richard Z. Robinson , Rekha R. Thomas

We review several (and provide new) results on the theory of moments, sums of squares and basic semi-algebraic sets when convexity is present. In particular, we show that under convexity, the hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Jean B. Lasserre

The problem of finding a rank-one solution to a system of linear matrix equations arises from many practical applications. Given a system of linear matrix equations, however, such a low-rank solution does not always exist. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Yunbin Zhao , Masao Fukushima

A symmetric tensor, which has a symmetric nonnegative decomposition, is called a completely positive tensor. We consider the completely positive tensor decomposition problem. A semidefinite algorithm is presented for checking whether a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Jinyan Fan , Anwa Zhou

We consider the Moment-SOS hierarchy in polynomial optimization. We first provide a sufficient condition to solve the truncated K-moment problem associated with a given degree-$2n$ pseudo-moment sequence $\phi$ n and a semi-algebraic set $K…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Jean B Lasserre

Computing $p \rightarrow q$ norm for matrices is a classical problem in computational mathematics and power iteration is a well-known method for computing $p \rightarrow q $ norm for a matrix with nonnegative entries. Here we define an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Mohammad ShahverdiKondori , Sio On Chan

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

A noncommutative polynomial is stable if it is nonsingular on all tuples of matrices whose imaginary parts are positive definite. In this paper a characterization of stable polynomials is given in terms of strongly stable linear matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Jurij Volčič
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