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In this work we construct many sequences $S=S^\Box_{b,d}$, or $S=S^\boxplus_{b,d}$ in the $d$--dimensional unit hypercube, which for $d=1$ are (generalized) van der Corput sequences or Niederreiter's $(0,1)$-sequences in base $b$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Damir Ferizović

We consider the problem of finding, for a given quadratic measure of non-uniformity of a set of $N$ points (such as $L_2$ star-discrepancy or diaphony), the asymptotic distribution of this discrepancy for truly random points in the limit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andre van Hameren , Ronald Kleiss , Jiri Hoogland

We improve known upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and non-periodic settings. Some of our bounds are sharp up to logarithmic factors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 A. E. Litvak

A celebrated result of Beck shows that for any set of $N$ points on $\mathbb{S}^d$ there always exists a spherical cap $B \subset \mathbb{S}^d$ such that number of points in the cap deviates from the expected value $\sigma(B) \cdot N$ by at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Dmitriy Bilyk , Michelle Mastrianni , Stefan Steinerberger

For a probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,1]$ without discrete component, the best possible order of approximation by a finite point set in terms of the star-discrepancy is $\frac{1}{2N}$ as has been proven relatively recently. However, if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Christian Weiß

This paper is devoted to the study of a discrepancy-type characteristic -- the fixed volume discrepancy -- of the Korobov point sets in the unit cube. It was observed recently that this new characteristic allows us to obtain optimal rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. S. Rubtsova , K. S. Ryutin , V. N. Temlyakov

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

For $m, d \in {\mathbb N}$, a jittered sampling point set $P$ having $N = m^d$ points in $[0,1)^d$ is constructed by partitioning the unit cube $[0,1)^d$ into $m^d$ axis-aligned cubes of equal size and then placing one point independently…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Benjamin Doerr

We establish the Level-1 and Level-3 Large Deviation Principles (LDPs) for invariant measures on shift spaces over finite alphabets under very general decoupling conditions for which the thermodynamic formalism does not apply. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

We provide a new construction for a set of boxes approximating axis-parallel boxes of fixed volume in $[0, 1]^d$. This improves upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Alexander E. Litvak , Galyna V. Livshyts

We consider the local discrepancy of a symmetrized version of Hammersley type point sets in the unit square. As a measure for the irregularity of distribution we study the norm of the local discrepancy in Besov spaces with dominating mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Ralph Kritzinger

We obtain large deviation results for non-uniformly expanding maps with non-flat singularities or criticalities and for partially hyperbolic non-uniformly expanding attracting sets. That is, given a continuous function we consider its space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-14 V Araujo , M J Pacifico

It is a well-known conjecture in the theory of irregularities of distribution that the L1 norm of the discrepancy function of an N-point set satisfies the same asymptotic lower bounds as its L^2 norm. In dimension d=2 this fact has been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Gagik Amirkhanyan , Dmitriy Bilyk , Michael T Lacey

In a paper published in 2020 in Studia Mathematica, Abrahamsen et al. proved that in the real space $L_1(\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a non-zero $\sigma$-finite (countably additive non-negative) measure, norm-one elements in finite convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Rainis Haller , Paavo Kuuseok , Märt Põldvere

We give an improved lower bound for the $L_2$-discrepancy of finite point sets in the unit square.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Aicke Hinrichs , Gerhard Larcher

Discrepancy is a well-known measure for the irregularity of the distribution of a point set. Point sets with small discrepancy are called low-discrepancy and are known to efficiently fill the space in a uniform manner. Low-discrepancy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 T. Konstantin Rusch , Nathan Kirk , Michael M. Bronstein , Christiane Lemieux , Daniela Rus

We demonstrate that the set $L^\infty(X, [-1,1])$ of all measurable functions over a Borel measure space $(X, \mathcal B, \mu )$ with values in the unit interval is typically non-polyhedric when interpreted as a subset of a dual space. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Constantin Christof , Gerd Wachsmuth

Let $\mathcal A_N$ to be $N$ points in the unit cube in dimension $ d$, and consider the Discrepency function D_N(\vec x) \coloneqq \sharp \mathcal A_N \cap [\vec 0,\vec x)-N \abs{[\vec 0,\vec x)} Here, $ \vec x= (x_1 ,...c, x_d)$ and $[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Michael T Lacey

Upper bounds for the $L_p$-discrepancies of point distributions in compact metric measure spaces for $0<p\le\infty$ have been established in the paper [6] by Brandolini, Chen, Colzani, Gigante and Travaglini. In the present paper we show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 M. M. Skriganov

We prove the existence of similar and multi-similar point configurations (or simplexes) in sets of fractional Hausdorff measure in Euclidean space. These results can be viewed as variants, for thin sets, of theorems for sets of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Sevak Mkrtchyan