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The Jacobi equation for geodesic deviation describes finite size effects due to the gravitational tidal forces. In this paper we show how one can integrate the Jacobi equation in any spacetime admitting completely integrable geodesics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-14 Marco Cariglia , Tsuyoshi Houri , Pavel Krtous , David Kubiznak

An explicit expression for the Jacobi metric for a general Lagrangian system is obtained as a series expansion in the square root of the kinetic energy of the system and the corresponding geodesics are described in terms of an appropriate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Paolo Maraner

Cosmological weak lensing has been a highly successful and rapidly developing research field since the first detection of cosmic shear in 2000. However, it has recently been pointed out in Yoo et al. that the standard weak lensing formalism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Nastassia Grimm , Jaiyul Yoo

The geodesic motion in a Lorentzian spacetime can be described by trajectories in a $3-$dimensional Riemannian metric. In this article we present a generalized Jacobi metric obtained from projecting a Lorentzian metric over the directions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Marcos A. Argañaraz , Oscar Lasso Andino

The geodetic VLBI technique is capable of measuring the Sun's gravity light deflection from distant radio sources around the whole sky. This light deflection is equivalent to the conventional gravitational delay used for the reduction of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-23 O. Titov

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test this hypothesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

We clarify the subtle issue of finding the correct mapping of Newtonian simulations to light-cone observables at very large distance scales. A faithful general-relativistic interpretation specifies a gauge, i.e. a chart that relates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Julian Adamek , Christian Fidler

Several physical problems such as the `twin paradox' in curved spacetimes have purely geometrical nature and may be reduced to studying properties of bundles of timelike geodesics. The paper is a general introduction to systematic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

We present a general gauge invariant formalism for defining cosmological averages that are relevant for observations based on light-like signals. Such averages involve either null hypersurfaces corresponding to a family of past light-cones…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , F. Nugier , G. Veneziano

The first objective of this thesis is to fill the lack in cosmology of a description on the past light cone: the null hypersurface on which observed signals propagate. Its second goal is to evaluate the importance of inhomogeneities in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-26 Fabien Nugier

Starting from the luminosity-redshift relation recently given up to second order in the Poisson gauge, we calculate the effects of the realistic stochastic background of perturbations of the so-called concordance model on the combined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Ben-Dayan , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , F. Nugier , G. Veneziano

Gravitational waves propagate along null geodesics like light rays in the geometrical optics approximation, and they may have a chance to suffer from gravitational lensing by intervening objects, as is the case for electromagnetic waves.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Yousuke Itoh , Toshifumi Futamase , Makoto Hattori

We introduce and study a new scheme to construct relativistic observables from post-processing light cone data. This construction is based on a novel approach, LC-Metric, which takes general light cone or snapshot output generated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Chi Tian , Matthew F. Carney , James B. Mertens , Glenn Starkman

The detection of gravitational waves based on the geodesic deviation equation is discussed. In particular, it is shown that the only non-vanishing components of the wave field in the conventional traceless-transverse gauge in linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

Gauge invariance of scalar perturbations is studied together with the associated equations of motion. Extending methods developed in the framework of hamiltonian General Relativity, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is investigated into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-01 Thomas Cailleteau , Aurelien Barrau

The linearisation of a second-order formulation of the conformal Einstein field equations (CEFEs) in Generalised Harmonic Gauge (GHG), with trace-free matter is derived. The linearised equations are obtained for a general background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Justin Feng , Edgar Gasperin

A study of the lightcone of the G\"odel universe is extended to the so-called G\"odel-like spacetimes. This family of highly symmetric 4-D Lorentzian spaces is defined by metrics of the form $ds^2=-(dt+H(x)dy)^2+D^2(x)dy^2+dx^2+dz^2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 G. Dautcourt

The geodesic equations for optical media whose refractive indices have a non-vanishing gradient are developed. It is shown that when those media are optically isotropic, the light paths will be mull geodesics of a spatial metric that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-21 D. H. Delphenich

The Sun's gravitational field deflects the apparent positions of close objects in accordance with the formulae of general relativity. Optical astrometry is used to test the prediction, but only with the stars close to the Sun and only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 O. Titov , A. Girdiuk

The Plebanski formulation of complex general relativity is given in terms of variables valued in the complexification of the $so(3)$ Lie algebra. Therefore, it is genuinely a gauge theory that is also diffeomorphism-invariant. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Diego Gonzalez , Merced Montesinos , Mercedes Velazquez