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Lepton-nucleon elastic scattering, using the one-photon and one-scalar-boson exchange mechanisms considering all possible polarizations, is used to study searches for a new scalar boson and suggest new measurements of the nucleon form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Yu-Sheng Liu , Gerald A. Miller

We study theoretical and experimental constraints on electroweak theories including a new color-singlet and electrically-neutral gauge boson. We first note that the electric charges of the observed fermions imply that any such Z' boson may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam R. Hopper

We consider the possibility of fingerprinting the presence of heavy additional Z' bosons that arise naturally in extensions of the standard model such as E_6 models and left-right symmetric models, through their mixing with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 B. Ananthanarayan , Monalisa Patra , P. Poulose

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict the existence of new Abelian forces with new gauge bosons mediating interactions between "dark sectors" and the Standard Model. We report a search for a dark boson Z' coupling only to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-27 The BABAR Collaboration

Extra neutral gauge bosons arise in many extensions of the Standard Model. If one were to be discovered it would be necessary to measure its properties so that we could understand its origins. In this report we find that Z' couplings can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Godfrey , Pat Kalyniak , Alexander Tomkins

Many models, such as topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models and flavor-universal TC2 models, predict the existence of extra U(1) gauge bosons $Z^{\prime}$, which couple preferentially to the third generation. The lepton flavor violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chongxing Yue , Yanming Zhang , Hong Li

We investigate the prospects of the search for a nonzero $\tau$ EDM form factor $d_\tau(s)$ in $\tau$ pair production by $e^+ e^-$ collisions at BEPC-II collider energies. We compute the expectation values and covariances of simple and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Werner Bernreuther , Long Chen , Otto Nachtmann

Measurements of the five most significant angular coefficients, A[0] through A[4], for Z bosons produced in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV and decaying to mu+mu- are presented as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-18 CMS Collaboration

All couplings of a new heavy gauge boson to ordinary fermions can be determined in a model-independent way at a large $e^+e^-$ collider for large enough statistics. No such determination is possible at LEP 200, however, because its design…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. del Aguila

We describe an automated method for assigning the most likely physical parameters to the components of an eclipsing binary (EB), using only its photometric light curve and combined color. In traditional methods (e.g. WD and EBOP) one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jonathan Devor , David Charbonneau

Polarization measurements provide a detailed method to test the Standard Model and to search for new physics. Most previous studies depend on pre-selected coordinates, which blurs the significance of the results. The construction of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-16 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , Hong Zhang

We study the quantum properties of the Higgs-boson decays into four fermions via two vector bosons $(H\to VV^*\to 4f)$. In particular, we focus on the case of two different-flavour lepton pairs $(H\to ZZ^*\to \mu^+\mu^- e^+ e^-)$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Morgan Del Gratta , Federica Fabbri , Priyanka Lamba , Fabio Maltoni , Davide Pagani

For the processes e+e-\to \mu+\mu-, \tau+\tau-, b\bar{b} and c\bar{c} at a future e+e- collider with \sqrt{s}=0.5 TeV, we examine the sensitivity of the helicity cross sections to four-fermion contact interactions. If longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We present the results of a search for $B^{+}\to\gamma \ell^{+}\nu_{\ell}$, where $\ell = e, \mu$. We use a sample of 232 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs recorded at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II $B$ Factory. We measure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

New neutral heavy gauge bosons ($Z^\prime$) are predicted within many extensions of the Standard Model. While in case they couple to quarks the LHC bounds are very stringent, leptophilic $Z^\prime$ bosons (even with sizable couplings) can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrzej J. Buras , Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

We perform a complete simulation of the process $ e^+ e^- \to \tau^+ \tau^- \nu \bar{\nu}$, where $\nu$ can be an electron, muon or tau neutrino, in the context of a general Higgs coupling to $\tau$ leptons. We analyse various kinematical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Chalov , A. Likhoded , R. Rosenfeld

We study the sensitivity to the Z' couplings of the processes $e^+e^-\to l^+l^-,\bar{b}b$ and $\bar{c}c$ at the linear collider with $\sqrt{s}=500 GeV$ with initial beam polarization, for typical extended model examples. To this aim, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

The $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ extension of the standard model predicts the existence of a lepton-flavor-universality-violating $Z^{\prime}$ boson that couples only to the heavier lepton families. We search for such a $Z^\prime$ through its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-12 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , H. Bae , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , J. Baudot , M. Bauer , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , S. Cunliffe , S. Das , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dreyer , S. Dubey , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , B. G. Fulsom , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , S. Granderath , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , T. Gu , K. Gudkova , J. Guilliams , H. Haigh , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , M. Hohmann , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , S. Ito , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , R. Karl , G. Karyan , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , K. Lautenbach , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , P. Leitl , C. Li , L. K. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Lozar , T. Lueck , T. Luo , C. Lyu , M. Maggiora , R. Maiti , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , L. Martel , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , J. A. McKenna , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , N. Molina-Gonzalez , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , Y. Nakazawa , A. Narimani Charan , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , G. Pinna Angioni , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , L. Polat , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , H. Purwar , N. Rad , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , A. Ramirez Morales , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , C. P. Shen , T. Shillington , J. -G. Shiu , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , W. Sutcliffe , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , F. Tenchini , A. Thaller , R. Tiwary , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , N. Toutounji , K. Trabelsi , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , Y. Uematsu , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , H. M. Wakeling , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Y. M. Yook , K. Yoshihara , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , Y. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , R. Žlebčík

We show that a Z' with suppressed couplings to the electron compared to the Z-boson, with couplings to the b-quark, and with a mass close to the mass of the Z-boson, provides an excellent fit to forward-backward asymmetry of the b-quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Radovan Dermisek , Sung-Gi Kim , Aditi Raval

New physics models predict the possibility of extra neutral gauge bosons ($Z'$) associated with an extra $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry. We study the couplings of the Higgs boson to the $Z$ boson and $Z'$ boson predicted by the new physics models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Arı , O. Çakır , S. Kuday