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Asteroseismology, the study of stellar pulsations, offers insights into the internal structures and evolution of stars. Analysing the variations in a star's brightness allows the determination of fundamental properties such as mass, radius,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Mathias Michielsen

Stellar variability may originate from various phenomena such as binarity, pulsations, or rotation. These mechanisms can induce flux variations of similar magnitudes, shapes, and periods. We aim to determine mechanisms responsible for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 E. Šipková , M. Skarka , M. Vaňko , V. Chmelař , T. Pribulla , Z. Mikulášek

We study the oscillations of neutron and strange stars in $R^2$ gravity. More precisely the nonradial $f$-modes are examined and the differences with pure general relativity are investigated. Using these results we build several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

Solar gravity modes are considered as the {\it Rosetta Stone} for probing and subsequently deciphering the physical properties of the solar inner-most layers. Recent claims of positive detection therefore shed some new light on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kévin Belkacem , Charly Pinçon , Gaël Buldgen

The detectability of exoplanets and the determination of their projected mass in radial velocity are affected by stellar magnetic activity and photospheric dynamics. The effect of granulation, and even more so of supergranulation, has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 N. Meunier , A. M. Lagrange

We provide a status report on the determination of stellar ages from asteroseismology for stars of various masses and evolutionary stages. The ability to deduce the ages of stars with a relative precision of typically 10 to 20% is a unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Conny Aerts

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

We study 23 previously published Kepler targets to perform a consistent grid-based Bayesian asteroseismic analysis and compare our results to those obtained via the Asteroseismic Modelling Portal (AMP). We find differences in the derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Gruberbauer , David B. Guenther , Kieran MacLeod , Thomas Kallinger

When the surface angular velocity is above about 70% of the critical angular velocity, many interesting features appear which may be tested by interferometric observations, like significant deformation of stars, variation of the effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-21 G. Meynet , C. Georgy , Y. Revaz , R. Walder , S. Ekstrom , A. Maeder

Precise stellar parameters are crucial for several reasons, amongst which are the precise characterization of orbiting exoplanets and the correct determination of galactic chemical evolution. The atmospheric parameters are extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 A. Mortier , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , I. M. Brandão , N. C. Santos

We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

Context: Asteroseismic surface gravity values can be of importance in determining spectroscopic stellar parameters. The independent log(g) value from asteroseismology can be used as a fixed value in the spectroscopic analysis to reduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , Sarbani Basu , W. J. Chaplin , D. Stello

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

Recently, the possibility has emerged of an early detection of astrophysical gravity waves. In certain astronomical configurations, and through a new light-deflection effect, gravity waves can cause apparent shifts in stellar angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Redouane Fakir

We analyze and model total solar irradiance variability on time scales from minutes to months, excluding variations due to p-mode oscillations, using a combination of convective and magnetic components. These include granulation, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 Andrey D. Seleznyov , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

Phase curves, or the change in observed illumination of the planet as it orbits around its host star, help us to characterize their atmospheres. However, the variability of the host star can make their detection challenging: the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Diego Hidalgo , Roi Alonso , Enric Palle

We present a methodology for the determination of empirical masses of single stars through the combination of three direct observables with Gaia and TESS: (i) the surface gravity via granulation-driven variations in the TESS light curve,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Keivan G. Stassun , Enrico Corsaro , Joshua Pepper , Scott Gaudi

The surface granularity of small Solar System bodies is diverse through the different types of planetary bodies and even for specific objects it is often not known in detail. One of the physical properties that strongly depends on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 D. Bischoff , B. Gundlach , J. Blum

Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils