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Related papers: Hot methane line lists for exoplanet and brown dwa…

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Hot methane is found in many "cool" sub-stellar astronomical sources including brown dwarfs and exoplanets, as well as in combustion environments on Earth. We report on the first high-resolution laboratory absorption spectra of hot methane…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 Robert J. Hargreaves , Peter F. Bernath , Jeremy Bailey , Michael Dulick

Hot methane spectra are important in environments ranging from flames to the atmospheres of cool stars and exoplanets. A new spectroscopic line list, 10to10, for $^{12}$CH$_4$ containing almost 10 billion transitions is presented. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-06 Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson , Jeremy Bailey , Morgan D. J. Hollis , Giovanna Tinetti

We use a Fourier transform spectrometer based on a difference frequency generation optical frequency comb to measure high-resolution, low-pressure, room-temperature spectra of methane in the 1250 - 1380 cm$^{-1}$ range. From these spectra,…

We present line lists for ammonia (NH$_{3}$) at high temperatures obtained by recording Fourier transform infrared emission spectra. Calibrated line lists are presented for twelve temperatures (300 -- 1300$^{\circ}$C in 100$^{\circ}$C…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. J. Hargreaves , G. Li , P. F. Bernath

A new hot line list is calculated for $^{12}$CH$_4$ in its ground electronic state. This line list, called 10to10, contains 9.8 billion transitions and should be complete for temperatures up to 1500 K. It covers the wavelengths longer than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

A methane line list for the HITEMP spectroscopic database, covering 0-13,400 cm$^{-1}$ ($>$746 nm), is presented. To create this compilation, ab initio line lists of $^{12}$CH$_{4}$ from Rey et al. (2017) ApJ, 847, 105 (provided at separate…

Context. Solid methane (CH$_4$) is an important molecule in interstellar and planetary environments, serving as a precursor to complex organic compounds, and it is a potential biosignature in exoplanetary studies. Despite its significance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Varvara Karteyeva , Ruslan Nakibov , Igor Petrashkevich , Mikhail Medvedev , Anton Vasyunin

Molecular line lists are important for modelling absorption and emission processes in atmospheres of different astronomical objects, such as cool stars and exoplanets. In order to be applicable for high temperatures, line lists for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sergei N. Yurchenko , David S. Amundsen , Jonathan Tennyson , Ingo P. Waldmann

We present the first variational calculation of a hot temperature ab initio line list for the CH$_3$ radical. It is based on a high level ab initio potential energy surface and dipole moment surface of CH$_3$ in the ground electronic state.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Ahmad Y. Adam , Andrey Yachmenev , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Per Jensen

We present the current status of PHOENIX model atmospheres for dwarfs of the spectral type T, typical for older field brown dwarfs and low-mass brown dwarfs. The results are based on new predictions of the CH_4 line opacities from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Homeier , P. H. Hauschildt , F. Allard

We present a new description of the 7.7~$\mu$m region towards the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 23385+6053 taken from open James Webb Space Telescope Mid-Infrared Instrument Medium Resolution Spectrometer (JWST MIRI/MRS) data. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-24 Ruslan Nakibov , Varvara Karteyeva , Igor Petrashkevich , Maksim Ozhiganov , Mikhail Medvedev , Anton Vasyunin

Ten high resolution Fourier transform spectra of the pentad region near 3.3 {\mu}m of methane diluted in carbon dioxide at total pressures up to 800 hPa have been recorded at 296.5(5) K. Including a high resolution spectrum of pure methane…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Thibault Bertin , Jean Vander Auwera

We have updated our PHOENIX model atmospheres and theoretical spectra for ultracool dwarfs with new opacity data for methane based on line strength predictions with the STDS software. By extending the line list to rotational levels of J=40…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Derek Homeier , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

For accurate modelling of observations of exoplanet atmospheres, quantification of the pressure broadening of infrared absorption lines for and by a variety of gases at elevated temperatures is needed. High-resolution high-temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad , Alan N. Heays , Hans A. Bechtel , James R. Lyons

We use optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy to measure high-resolution spectra of iodomethane, CH$_3$I in the C-H stretch region from 2800 to 3160 cm$^{-1}$. The fast-scanning Fourier transform spectrometer with…

Recent high-dispersion spectroscopy from ground-based telescopes and high-precision spectroscopy from space observatories have enabled atmospheric observations of substellar objects, such as brown dwarfs and hot gaseous exoplanets, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Ko Hosokawa , Takayuki Kotani , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Kento Masuda , Aoi Takahashi , Kazuo Yoshioka

A discharge of nitrogen gas, as created in a microwave-induced plasma, exhibits a very dense molecular emission line spectrum. Emission spectra of this kind could serve as wavelength calibrators for high-resolution astrophysical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 A. Boesch , A. Reiners

We present results from the first molecular line survey to search for the fundamental complex organic molecule, methanol (CH$_{3}$OH), in 14 Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs). IRAM 30-m observations over the frequency range of 92-116…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 B. Riaz , W. -F. Thi , M. N. Machida

We present 'BYTe', a comprehensive 'hot' line list for the ro-vibrational transitions of ammonia, 14NH3, in its ground electronic state. This line list has been computed variationally using the program suite TROVE, a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 S. N. Yurchenko , R. J. Barber , J. Tennyson

Accurate line lists for three molecules, BeH, MgH and CaH, in their ground electronic states are presented. These line lists are suitable for temperatures relevant to exoplanetary atmospheres and cool stars (up to 2000K). A combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-22 Benjamin Yadin , Thomas Veness , Pierandrea Conti , Christian Hill , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson
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