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We prove generalizations of the first and second Ray-Knight theorems, for a large class of non-symmetric strong Markov processes. These results link the local times of the Markov process with the squares of associated Gaussian processes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 P. J. Fitzsimmons , Jay Rosen

The infinitesimal generator of a one-dimensional strictly $\alpha$-stable process can be represented as a weighted sum of (right and left) Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$ and one obtains the fractional Laplacian…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Alejandro Santoyo Cano , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

The article is devoted to a new proof of the expansion for iterated Ito stochastic integrals with respect to the components of a multidimensional Wiener process. The above expansion is based on Hermite polynomials and generalized multiple…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

We here announce and outline a solution of this major and longstanding foundational problem, dealing with all seven of its heavily-interrelated local facets.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

We will show that a local space-time estimate implies a global space-time estimate for dispersive operators. In order for this implication we consider a Littlewood-Paley type square function estimate for dispersive operators in a time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Chu-hee Cho , Youngwoo Koh , Jungjin Lee

The Schrodinger equation is considered with the first order time derivative changed to a Caputo fractional derivative, the time fractional Schrodinger equation. The resulting Hamiltonian is found to be non-Hermitian and non-local in time.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Naber

In this paper, we study the H\"older regularity of set-indexed stochastic processes defined in the framework of Ivanoff-Merzbach. The first key result is a Kolmogorov-like H\"older-continuity Theorem, whose novelty is illustrated on an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Erick Herbin , Alexandre Richard

A lot is known about the H\"older regularity of stochastic processes, in particular in the case of Gaussian processes. Recently, a finer analysis of the local regularity of functions, termed 2-microlocal analysis, has been introduced in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Erick Herbin , Jacques Lévy-Véhel

Let $\xi(k,n)$ be the local time of a simple symmetric random walk on the line. We give a strong approximation of the centered local time process $\xi(k,n)-\xi(0,n)$ in terms of a Wiener sheet and an independent Wiener process, time changed…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Endre Csáki , Miklós Csörgő , Antónia Földes , Pál Révész

In this paper, we consider several time-fractional generalizations of the Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson (JMGT) equations in nonlinear acoustics as well as their linear Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) versions. Following the procedure described…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Vanja Nikolić

The article is devoted to the expansions of iterated Ito stochastic integrals based on generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the sense of norm in the space $L_2([t, T]^k),$ $k\in\mathbb{N}.$ The method of generalized multiple…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

Let $ \overline B=\{ \overline B_{t},t\in R^{1} \}$ be Brownian motion killed after an independent exponential time with mean $2/\lambda^{2}$. The process $\overline B$ has potential densities, \[ u(x,y) ={e^{-\lambda |y-x|}\over…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

In this paper, we study the existence and (H\"older) regularity of local times of stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions. In particular, we show that in one dimension and in the rough case H<1/2, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Shuwen Lou , Cheng Ouyang

The object of this paper is to present a computable solution of a fractional partial differential equation associated with a Riemann-Liouville derivative of fractional order as the time-derivative and Riesz-Feller fractional derivative as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

This paper establishes explicit solutions for fractional diffusion problems on bounded domains. It also gives stochastic solutions, in terms of Markov processes time-changed by an inverse stable subordinator whose index equals the order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Boris Baeumer , Tomasz Luks , Mark M. Meerschaert

We construct the basis of a stochastic calculus for so-called Volterra processes, i.e., processes which are defined as the stochastic integral of a time-dependent kernel with respect to a standard Brownian motion. For these processes which…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Decreusefond

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process can be seen as a paradigm of a finite-variance and statistically stationary rough random walk. Furthermore, it is defined as the unique solution of a Markovian stochastic dynamics and shares the same local…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Laurent Chevillard , Marc Lagoin , Stephane G. Roux

We study a family of stationary increment Gaussian processes, indexed by time. These processes are determined by certain measures sigma (generalized spectral measures), and our focus here is on the case when the measure sigma is a singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , David Levanony

We prove the existence of the intersection local time for two independent, d -dimensional fractional Brownian motions with the same Hurst parameter H. Assume d greater or equal to 2, then the intersection local time exists if and only if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Nualart , Salvador Ortiz-Latorre

Inverse problem for multi-term fractional parabolic equation in two dimensional space, involving m + 1 Caputo fractional derivatives in time, is investigated. Presence of nonlocal boundary conditions leads to a non-self-adjoint spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Muhammad Ali , Sara Aziz