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Related papers: Multidimensional Simulations of Rotating Pair Inst…

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All stars rotate. While magnetic braking slows massive stars, the effect a stellar companion has on stellar rotation is still being explored. To prepare for future observations from rotating core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we analyze a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Michael A. Pajkos , Siddharth Boyeneni , Oliver Eggenberger Andersen

Two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamical simulations of progenitor evolution of a 23 solar mass star, close to core collapse (about 1 hour, in 1D), with simultaneously active C, Ne, O, and Si burning shells, are presented and contrasted to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

The multidimensional character of the hydrodynamics in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores is a key facilitator of explosions. Unfortunately, much of this work has necessarily been performed assuming axisymmetry and it remains unclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Jason Nordhaus

We study the importance of hydrodynamic effects on the evolution of coalescing binary neutron stars. Using an approximate energy functional constructed from equilibrium solutions for polytropic binary configurations, we incorporate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

The present paper discusses the main physical effects produced by stellar rotation on presupernovae, as well as observations which confirm these effects and their consequences for presupernova models. Rotation critically influences the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

We report nucleosynthetic results for both $^{44}$Ti and nickel isotopes for eighteen three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations extended to $\sim$20 seconds after bounce. We find that many of our long-term models are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

We investigate the evolution of rigidly and differentially rotating protoneutron stars (PNSs) during the first twenty seconds of their life. We solve the equations describing stationary axisymmetric configurations in general relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Loic Villain , Jose A. Pons , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Eric Gourgoulhon

The gravitational collapse of rapidly rotating massive stars can lead to the onset of the low $T/\|W\|$ instability within the central proto-neutron star (PNS), which leaves strong signatures in both the gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Matteo Bugli , Jérôme Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Martin Obergaulinger

We investigate the final collapse of rotating and non-rotating pulsational pair-instability supernova progenitors with zero-age-main-sequence masses of 60, 80, and 115$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and iron cores between 2.37$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Ninoy Rahman , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Stockinger , Stan Woosley

The hydrodynamic state of the interstellar medium (ISM) heated and randomly stirred by supernovae (SNe) is investigated. We use a three-dimensional non-ideal hydrodynamic ISM model in a domain extending 0.5 x 0.5 kpc horizontally and 2 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-04 Frederick Gent , Maarit J. Mantere , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher , Graeme R. Sarson

We describe the latest developments of the Geneva stellar evolution code in order to model the pre-supernova evolution of rotating massive stars. Rotating and non-rotating stellar models at solar metallicity with masses equal to 12, 15, 20,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

We perform stellar evolution simulation of first stars and calculate stellar yields from the first supernovae. The initial masses are taken from 12 to 140 Msun to cover the whole range of core-collapse supernova progenitors, and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda , Takashi Yoshida

In the SD scenario of SNe Ia the companion survives the SN explosion and thus should be visible near the center of the SN remnant and may show some unusual features. A promising approach to test progenitor models of SNe Ia is to search for…

We present preliminary results from multidimensional numerical studies of pair instability supernova (PSN), studying the fluid instabilities that occur in multiple spatial dimensions. We use the new radiation-hydrodynamics code, CASTRO, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Ke-Jung Chen , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren

A rapidly spinning magnetar in a young supernova (SN) can produce a superluminous transient by converting a fraction of its rotational energy into radiation. Here, we present the first three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations ever…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Ke-Jung Chen , S. E. Woosley , Daniel J. Whalen

We present 3D simulations of core-collapse supernovae from blast-wave initiation by the neutrino-driven mechanism to shock breakout from the stellar surface, considering two 15 Msun red supergiants (RSG) and two blue supergiants (BSG) of 15…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-29 Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller , H. -Thomas Janka

We present the first three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the large-scale mixing that takes place in the shock-heated stellar layers ejected in the explosion of a 15.5 solar-mass blue supergiant star. The outgoing supernova shock is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Hammer , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Massive stars that end their lives with helium cores in the range of 35 to 65 Msun are known to produce repeated thermonuclear outbursts due to a recurring pair-instability. In some of these events, solar masses of material are ejected in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ke-Jung Chen , Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren , Daniel Whalen

We studied the effects of rotation on standing accretion shock instability (SASI) by performing three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. Taking into account a realistic equation of state and neutrino heating/cooling, we prepared a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Wakana Iwakami , Kei Kotake , Naofumi Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Keisuke Sawada

We present a comparison between several simulation codes designed to study the core-collapse supernova mechanism. We pay close attention to controlling the initial conditions and input physics in order to ensure a meaningful and informative…

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