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Related papers: On the completeness of solutions of Bethe's equati…

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We investigate the completeness of the solutions of the Bethe equations for the integrable spin-s isotropic (XXX) spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions containing the exact string i s, i (s-1), ..., -i(s-1), -is are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

The Bethe equations for the isotropic periodic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with N sites have solutions containing i/2, -i/2 that are singular: both the corresponding energy and the algebraic Bethe ansatz vector are divergent. Such solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chunguang Wang

We propose a method to determine the quantum numbers, which we call the rigged configurations, for the solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations for the spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg model under the periodic boundary condition. Our method is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Anatol N. Kirillov , Reiho Sakamoto

Recently, the XXX spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields was successfully solved [1] via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method [2]. The correctness and the completeness of this solution were numerically verified by Nepomechie for one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-26 Yuzhu Jiang , Shuai Cui , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Yupeng Wang

We provide a conjecture for the following two quantities related with the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ isotropic Heisenberg model defined over rings of even lengths: (i) the number of the solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations which correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Anatol N. Kirillov , Reiho Sakamoto

The distribution of Bethe roots, solution of the inhomogeneous Bethe equations, which characterize the ground state of the periodic XXX Heisenberg spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain is investigated. Numerical calculations shows that, for this state,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 S. Belliard , A. Faribault

In this paper we investigate complex solutions of the Bethe equations in the two-particle sector both for arbitrary finite number of sites and for the thermodynamic limit . We find the number of complex solutions (strings) and compare it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Ilakovac , M. Kolanovic , S. Pallua , P. Prester

Every solution of the Bethe-ansatz equations (BAE) is characterized by a set of quantum numbers, by which we can evaluate it numerically. However, no general rule is known how to give quantum numbers for the physical solutions of BAE. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri

A Bethe Ansatz solution of the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms has recently been proposed. Using a numerical procedure developed by McCoy et al., we find significant evidence that this solution can yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Francesco Ravanini

Using the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz we consider the correlation functions of the integrable higher spin chains. We apply a method recently developed for the spin $\frac 12$ Heisenberg chain, based on the solution of the quantum inverse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Kitanine

Bethe ansatz equations for spin-$s$ Heisenberg spin chain with $s\ge1$ are significantly more difficult to analyze than the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ case, due to the presence of repeated roots. As a result, it is challenging to derive extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Rui-Dong Zhu

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

We analyze the ground state of the open spin-1/2 isotropic quantum spin chain with a non-diagonal boundary term using a recently proposed Bethe ansatz solution. As the coefficient of the non-diagonal boundary term tends to zero, the Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chunguang Wang

In this paper we count the numbers of real and complex solutions to Bethe constraints in the two particle sector of the XXZ model. We find exact number of exceptions to the string conjecture and total number of solutions which is required…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ilakovac , M. Kolanovic , S. Pallua , P. Prester

The off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is generalized to the high spin integrable systems associated with the su(2) algebra by employing the spin-s isotropic Heisenberg chain model with generic integrable boundaries as an example. With the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider the sl(2)_q-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain of finite length N. For the case that q is a root of unity, we propose a formula for the number of admissible solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Azat M. Gainutdinov , Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

We investigate solutions to the Bethe equations for the isotropic S = 1/2 Heisenberg chain involving complex, string-like rapidity configurations of arbitrary length. Going beyond the traditional string hypothesis of undeformed strings, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Hagemans , J. -S. Caux

In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

The exact solution of an integrable anisotropic Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbour, next-nearest-neighbour and scalar chirality couplings is studied, where the boundary condition is the antiperiodic one. The detailed construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Yi Qiao , Jian Wang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

We prove that physical solutions to the Heisenberg spin chain Bethe ansatz equations are exactly obtained by imposing two zero-remainder conditions. This bridges the gap between different criteria, yielding an alternative proof of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen
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