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A recently observed relation between 'weakly nonassociative' algebras A (for which the associator (A,A^2,A) vanishes) and the KP hierarchy (with dependent variable in the middle nucleus A' of A) is recalled. For any such algebra there is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We discuss the integrable hierarchies that appear in multi--matrix models. They can be envisaged as multi--field representations of the KP hierarchy. We then study the possible reductions of this systems via the Dirac reduction method by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

The discrete KP hierarchy is also known as the $(l-l')$--th modified KP hierarchy. Here in this paper, we consider the corresponding two--component generalization, called the two--component discrete KP (2dKP) hierarchy. Firstly, starting…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng , Jinbiao Wang

We discuss the application of the MPSTV non-perturbative method \cite{NPM} to the operators relevant to kaon decays. This enables us to reappraise the long-standing question of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule, which involves power-divergent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Donini , V. Giménez , G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , M. Talevi , M. Testa , A. Vladikas

We study the non-leptonic two-body weak decays of $\Lambda_b^0 \to p M$ with $ M=(\pi^-,K^-)$ and $(\rho^-,K^{*-})$ in the light-front quark model under the generalized factorization ansatz. By considering the Fermi statistic between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-12 C. Q. Geng , Chia-Wei Liu , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

We reconsider the calculation of ${\cal O}(\Lambda^2_{QCD}/m^2_b)$ nonperturbative corrections to $\bar B\to X_sl^+l^-$ decay. Our analysis confirms the results of Ali et al. for the dilepton invariant mass spectrum, which were in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Gino Isidori

We consider the $L^2$ well-posedness of third order Benjamin-Ono equation. We show that by means of a normal form and a gauge transformation, the equation can be changed into an Airy-type equation. A second goal of this work is to establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Lizhe Wan

We give a straightforward derivation of the string equation and Virasoro constraints on the $\tau$ function of the BKP hierarchy by means of some special additional symmetry flows. The explicit forms of the actions of these additional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-14 Jingsong He , Kelei Tian , Angela Foerster

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries for the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations are re-studied. Two arbitrary parameters are introduced in these nonlocal symmetries by considering gauge invariance of the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-02 Xing-Biao Hu , Sen-Yue Lou , Xian-Min Qian

In this paper, we present efficient solutions for the nonlinear program (NLP) associated with nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) by leveraging the linear parameter-varying (LPV) embedding of nonlinear models and sequential quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Dimitrios S. Karachalios , Hossam S. Abbas

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

From a 'discrete' functional zero curvature equation, functional representations of (matrix) Burgers and potential KP (pKP) hierarchies (and others), as well as corresponding Backlund transformations, can be obtained in a surprisingly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We extend the standard model by adding an extra generation of isosinglet up- and down-type quark pair which engage in weak interactions only via mixing with the three ordinary quark families. It is shown that the generalized $4\times 4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Ahmady , M. Nagashima , A. Sugamoto

Basic representations of A_{2l}^(2) and D_{l+1}^(2) are studied. The weight vectors are represented in terms of Schur's $Q$-functions. The method to get the polynomial solutions to the reduced BKP hierarchies is shown to be equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tatsuhiro Nakajima , Hirofumi Yamada

The problem of polynomial regression in which the usual monomial basis is replaced by the Bernstein basis is considered. The coefficient matrix A of the overdetermined system to be solved in the least squares sense is then a rectangular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

In this paper we presents an algorithm for finding a solution of the linear nonhomogeneous quaternionic-valued differential equations. Moveover, several examples shows the feasibility of our algorithm.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Yong-Hui Xia , Hai Huang , Kit Ian Kou

We develop a formalism of multicomponent BKP hierarchies using elementary geometry of spinors. The multicomponent KP and the modified KP hierarchy (hence all their reductions like KdV, NLS, AKNS or DS) are reductions of the multicomponent…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

We enlarge the spectral problem of a generalized D-Kaup-Newell (D-KN) spectral problem. Solving the enlarged zero-curvature equations, we produce integrable couplings. A reduction of the spectral matrix leads to a second integrable coupling…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-18 Morgan McAnally , Wen-Xiu Ma

We determine the quantum variance of a sequence of families of automorphic forms on a compact quotient arising from a non-split quaternion algebra. Our results compare to those obtained by Luo--Sarnak, Zhao, and Sarnak--Zhao on the modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Paul D. Nelson

We analyze a sequential quadratic programming algorithm for solving a class of abstract optimization problems. Assuming that the initial point is in an $L^2$ neighborhood of a local solution that satisfies no-gap second-order sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Eduardo Casas , Mariano Mateos