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We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

This paper studies observability for non-uniform hypergraphs with inputs and outputs. To capture higher-order interactions, we define a canonical non-homogeneous dynamical system with nonlinear outputs on hypergraphs. We then construct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Chencheng Zhang , Hao Yang , Shaoxuan Cui , Bin Jiang , Ming Cao

The Kuchar observables notion is shown to apply only to a limited range of theories. Relational mechanics, slightly inhomogeneous cosmology and supergravity are used as examples that require further notions of observables. A suitably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Edward Anderson

We construct compact arbitrary Euler characteristic orientable and non-orientable minimal surfaces in the Berger spheres. Besides we show an interesting family of surfaces that are minimal in every Berger sphere, characterizing them by this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Francisco Torralbo

The micro-arcsecond scale structure of the seemingly point-like images in lensed quasars, though unobservable, is nevertheless much studied theoretically, because it affects the observable (or macro) brightness, and through that provides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

The properties of interstellar grains can now be defined by a rapidly growing wealth of observational data. We rely upon models to combine these data with unobserved properties such as the size distribution of grains, their structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adolf N. Witt

In control theory, understanding the observability property of a system is crucial for effectively managing and controlling dynamical systems. This property empowers us to deduce the internal state of a system from its outputs over time,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Thiago Matheus Cavalheiro , Alexandre José Santana , Victor Ayala

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the second order perturbations in topological defects and membranes on arbitrary curved background spacetimes. This, on one hand, generalizes work on macroscopic strings in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 V. Kiosses , A. Nicolaidis

A sufficient condition for entanglement in two-mode continuous systems is constructed based on interference visibility and the uncertainty of the total particle number. The observables to be measured (particle numbers and particle number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Christoph Simon , Juan Ignacio Cirac

The purpose of this note is to use the results and methods of our previous work with Bourgain to obtain control and observability by rough functions and sets on rectangular 2-tori. We show that any Lebesgue measurable set of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Nicolas Burq , Maciej Zworski

The di-fermion angular distribution observed in decays of inclusively produced vector particles is characterized by two frame-independent observables, reflecting the average spin-alignment of the produced particle and the magnitude of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Pietro Faccioli , Carlos Lourenco , Joao Seixas , Hermine K. Woehri

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

Context. A porous and/or fractal description can generally be applied where particles have undergone coagulation into aggregates. Aims. To characterise finite-sized, porous and fractal particles and to understand the possible limitations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-09 A. P. Jones

In multicomponent membranes, internal scalar fields may couple to membrane curvature, thus renormalizing the membrane elastic constants and destabilizing the flat membranes. Here, a general elasticity theory of membranes is considered that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 S. Alex Rautu

Motivated by recent interest concerning "puncture repair" in the conformal geometry of compact Riemannian manifolds, a brief exposition on generalisation to the setting of quasiconformal mappings on certain metric measure spaces is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ben Warhurst

In this paper we extend the work in the conference paper 'On the Controllability and Observability of Heterogeneous Networked Systems with distinct node dimensions and inner-coupling matrices' wherein the controllability and observability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Aleena Thomas , Abhijith Ajayakumar , Raju K. George

The analysis of phase transitions of gauge theories has relied heavily on simplifications that arise at the boundaries of phase diagrams, where certain excitations are forbidden. Taking 2+1 dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-20 Pablo Serna , Andrés M. Somoza , Adam Nahum

The Plateau's problem seeks to determine a surface of minimal area which spans a given boundary. It is widely studied for its varied mathematical formulations, applications and relevance to physical models such as soap films. We revisit the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Kennedy Obinna Idu

Let M be a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-simply connected 3-manifold. We prove that if M admits a sequence of Riemannian metrics whose sectional curvature is locally controlled and whose thick part becomes asymptotically hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Michel Boileau , Sylvain Maillot , Joan Porti

The aim of this paper is to present the application of an approach to study contraction theory recently developed for piecewise smooth and switched systems. The approach that can be used to analyze incremental stability properties of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Davide Fiore , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo
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