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We provide dichotomy results characterizing when two disjoint analytic binary relations can be separated by a countable union of ${\bf\Sigma}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bf\Sigma}^0_\xi$ sets, or by a ${\bf\Pi}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$ set.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Dominique Lecomte

We construct, for each countable ordinal $\xi$, a closed graph with Borel chromatic number two and Baire class $\xi$ chromatic number $\aleph\_0$.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

The $\mathbb{G}_0$-dichotomy due to Kechris, Solecki and Todor\vcevi\'c characterizes the analytic relations having a Borel-measurable countable coloring. We give a version of the $\mathbb{G}_0$-dichotomy for $\boraxi$-measurable countable…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

I prove that the Borel directed graphs whose vertex set admits a partition into two Borel acyclic sets form a $\mathbf\Sigma^1_2$-complete set; equivalently, that deciding whether a Borel directed graph has Borel dichromatic number at…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Tonatiuh Matos-Wiederhold

We study the Baire class one countable colorings, i.e., the countable partitions into $F_\sigma$ sets. Such a partition gives a covering of the diagonal into countably many $F_\sigma$ squares. This leads to the study of countable unions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Dominique Lecomte

For a countable ordinal epsilon we construct a Sigma^0_2 subset of the Cantor space for which one may force aleph_epsilon translations with intersections of size 2i, but such that it has no perfect set of such translations in any ccc…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Let $\xi\geq 1$ be a countable ordinal. We study the Borel subsets of the plane that can be made ${\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$ by refining the Polish topology on the real line. These sets are called potentially ${\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$. We give a Hurewicz-like…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Dominique Lecomte

We study the analytic digraphs of uncountable Borel chromatic number on Polish spaces, and compare them with the notion of injective Borel homomorphism. We provide some minimal digraphs incomparable with G 0. We also prove the existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

In this article, we give a full description of the Wadge degrees of Borel functions from $\omega^\omega$ to a better quasi ordering $\mathcal{Q}$. More precisely, for any countable ordinal $\xi$, we show that the Wadge degrees of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Takayuki Kihara , Antonio Montalbán

We show that the embeddability relations for countable quandles and for countable fields of any given characteristic other than 2 are maximally complex in a strong sense: they are invariantly universal. This notion from the theory of Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Filippo Calderoni , Sheila K. Miller

We give a full description of the structure under inclusion of all finite level Borel classes of functions, and provide an elementary proof of the well-known fact that not every Borel function can be written as a countable union of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Luca Motto Ros

In this work we study the uncountable Borel chromatic numbers, defined by Geschke (2011) as cardinal characteristics of the continuum, of low complexity graphs. We show that a strong form of locally countable graphs with compact totally…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Raiean Banerjee , Michel Gaspar

We establish two versions of Vizing's theorem for Borel multi-graphs whose vertex degrees and edge multiplicities are uniformly bounded by respectively $\Delta$ and $\pi$. The ``approximate'' version states that, for any Borel probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jan Grebík , Oleg Pikhurko

We show that there is no simple (e.g. finite or countable) basis for Borel graphs with infinite Borel chromatic number. In fact, it is proved that the closed subgraphs of the shift graph on $[\mathbb{N}]^{<\mathbb{N}}$ with finite (or,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Stevo Todorčević , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We give an affirmative answer to the following question: Is any Borel subset of a Cantor set $\textbf{ C}$ a sum of a countable number of pairwise disjoint $h$-homogeneous subspaces that are closed in $X$? It follows that every Borel set $X…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Alexey Ostrovsky

In this work, we continue the tradition initiated by Geschke, 2011 of viewing the uncountable Borel chromatic number of analytic graphs as cardinal invariants of the continuum. We show that various uncountable Borel chromatic numbers of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Michel Gaspar , Stefan Geschke

In this paper, we study definable variants of the notion of the distinguishing number of a graph in descriptive set theoretic setting. We introduce the notion of the Borel distinguishing number of a Borel graph and provide examples that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Onur Bilge , Burak Kaya

We construct Borel graphs which settle several questions in descriptive graph combinatorics. These include "Can the Baire measurable chromatic number of a locally finite Borel graph exceed the usual chromatic number by more than one?" and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Felix Weilacher

We define and study expansion problems on countable structures in the setting of descriptive combinatorics. We consider both expansions on countable Borel equivalence relations and on countable groups, in the Borel, measure and category…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Michael Wolman

We consider decompositions of the real line into pairwise disjoint Borel pieces so that each piece is closed under addition. How many pieces can there be? We prove among others that the number of pieces is either at most 3 or uncountable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Márton Elekes , Tamás Keleti
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