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We present an experimentally guided, multi-phasic, multi-species ionic gel model to compare and make qualitative predictions on the rheology of mucus of healthy individuals (Wild Type) versus those infected with Cystic Fibrosis. The mixture…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-22 S. Sircar , A. J. Roberts

We present an experimentally guided, multi-phase, multi-species polyelectrolyte gel model to make quantitative predictions on the electro-chemical properties of articular cartilage. The mixture theory consists of two different types of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-22 Sarthok Sircar , Elizabeth Aisenbrey , Stephanie J. Bryant , David M. Bortz

We study swelling and structural properties of ionic microgel suspensions within a comprehensive coarse-grained model that combines the polymeric and colloidal natures of microgels as permeable, compressible, charged spheres governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-07 Tyler J. Weyer , Alan R. Denton

In recent years, ionic microgels have garnered much attention due to their unique properties, especially their stimulus-sensitive swelling behavior. The tunable response of these soft, permeable, compressible, charged colloidal particles is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohammed O. Alziyadi , Alan R. Denton

Ionic microcapsules are hollow shells of hydrogel, typically 10-1000 nm in radius, composed of cross-linked polymer networks that become charged and swollen in a good solvent. The ability of microcapsules to swell/deswell in response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohammed O. Alziyadi , Alan R. Denton

The swelling kinetics of charged polymer gels reflect the complex competition among elastic, mixing, and ionic contributions. Here, we used dynamic light scattering to investigate the collective diffusion coefficient of model gels, whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Shoei Sano , Takashi Yasuda , Takeshi Fujiyabu , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

The phase behaviour of room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) confined in disordered porous media is studied using a theoretical approach that combines an extension of scaled particle theory, Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-12 T. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , O. Patsahan , Yu. Kalyuzhnyi , M. Holovko

Mucus is a biological gel covering the surface of several tissues and insuring key biological functions, including as a protective barrier against dehydration, pathogens penetration, or gastric acids. Mucus biological functioning requires a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Domenico Larobina , Angelo Pommella , Adrian-Marie Philippe , Med Yassine Nagazi , Luca Cipelletti

The variation of an ionizing flux as a mechanism to stimulate the condensation of a diffuse gas is considered. To illustrate this effect, two situations are examined: one on the context of pregalactic conditions, and the other on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Parravano , Catherine Pech

We present a numerical investigation of the magnetophoresis of metal ions in porous media under static, nonuniform magnetic fields. The multiphysics simulations couple momentum transport, mass diffusion, and magnetic field equations, with…

Acid-induced release of stored ions from polyacrylic acid hydrogels (with a free surface fully permeable to the ion and acid flux) was observed to increase the gel osmotic pressure that leads to rapid, temporary swelling faster than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Chinmay Katke , Peter A. Korevaar , C. Nadir Kaplan

Hypotheses: The aggregation number and length of spherocylindrical (rodlike, wormlike) micelles in solutions of an ionic surfactant and salt can be predicted knowing the molecular parameters and the input concentrations of the species. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-20 K. D. Danov , P. A. Kralchevsky , R. D. Stanimirova , S. D. Stoyanov , J. L. Cook , I. P. Stott

Ionic microgel particles, when dispersed in a solvent, swell to equilibrium sizes that are governed by a balance between electrostatic and elastic forces. Tuning of particle size by varying external stimuli, such as $p$H, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-27 Alan R. Denton , Qiyun Tang

Ionic microgels are soft colloidal particles, composed of crosslinked polymer networks, that ionize and swell when dispersed in a good solvent. Swelling of these permeable, compressible particles involves a balance of electrostatic,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Alan R. Denton , Mohammed O. Alziyadi

Ionic microgel particles in a good solvent swell to an equilibrium size determined by a balance of electrostatic and elastic forces. When crowded, ionic microgels deswell owing to a redistribution of microions inside and outside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Mariano E. Brito , Alan R. Denton , Gerhard Nägele

When a gel absorbs solvent from surrounding, stress field is created in the gel, and this causes complex dynamics of the swelling behavior. Here we study this effect for disk-shaped gel by rigorously solving the diffusio-mechanical coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-17 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

Many microfluidics devices, coating processes or diphasic flows involve the motion of a liquid meniscus on a wet wall. This motion induces a specific viscous force, that exhibits a non-linear dependency in the meniscus velocity. We propose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Isabelle Cantat

The yield stress and shear thinning properties of mucus are identified as critical for ciliary coordination and mucus transport in human airways. We use here numerical simulations to explore the hydrodynamic coupling of cilia and mucus with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-16 Q. Mao , Umberto d'Ortona , J. Favier

Myosin II molecular motors slide actin filaments relatively to each other and are essential for force generation, motility and mechanosensing in animal cells. For non-muscle cells, evolution has resulted in three different isoforms, which…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Nils O. Winkler , Oliver M. Drozdowski , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We propose the realization of linear crystals of cold ions which contain different atomic species for investigating quantum phase transitions and frustration effects in spin system beyond the commonly discussed case of $s=1/2$. Mutual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Peter A. Ivanov , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler
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