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A method to solve the problem f(x) = 0 efficiently on any n-dimensional domain Omega under very broad hypoteses is proposed. The position of the root of f, assumed unique, is found by computing the center of mass of an Omega-shaped object…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Fabrizio Castellano

Let $\Gamma(\cdot,\lambda)$ be smooth, i.e.\, $\mathcal C^\infty$, embeddings from $\bar{\Omega}$ onto $\bar{\Omega^{\lambda}}$, where $\Omega$ and $\Omega^\lambda$ are bounded domains with smooth boundary in the complex plane and $\lambda$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Florian Bertrand , Xianghong Gong

Let $\Sigma$ be an axially symmetric, smooth, closed hypersurface in $\Bbb R^{n + 1}$ with a simply connected interior which is contained inside the unit sphere $\Bbb S^{n}$. For a continuous function $f$, which is defined on $\Bbb S^{n}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Yehonatan Salman

Let $\Omega \subset \rr^2$ be a bounded simply connected domain. We show that, for a fixed (every) $p\in (1,\fz),$ the divergence equation $\mathrm{div}\,\mathbf{v}=f$ is solvable in $W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)^2$ for every $f\in L^p_0(\Omega)$, if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Renjin Jiang , Aapo Kauranen , Pekka Koskela

Let $f$ be an arbitrary integrable function on a finite measure space $(X,\Sigma, \nu)$. We characterise the extreme points of the set $\Omega (f)$ of all measurable functions on $(X,\Sigma, \nu)$ majorised by $f$, providing a complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 D. Dauitbek , J. Huang , F. Sukochev

In this article we provide existence, uniqueness and regularity results of a degenerate singular elliptic boundary value problem whose prototype is given by \begin{gather*} \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Prashanta Garain

We give a full description of the structure under inclusion of all finite level Borel classes of functions, and provide an elementary proof of the well-known fact that not every Borel function can be written as a countable union of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Luca Motto Ros

For each $a \in \mathbb{R}$, we define a Borel function $f_a : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ which encodes $a$ in a certain sense. We show that for each Borel $g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$, $f_a \cap g = \emptyset$ implies $a \in…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Dan Hathaway

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with $n \ge 1$. We assume that the boundary $\Gamma$ of $\Omega$ is Lipschitz. Consider the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $N_0$ associated with a system in divergence form of size $m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Sebastian Bechtel , E. -M. Ouhabaz

We prove stochastic homogenization for integral functionals defined on Sobolev spaces, where the stationary, ergodic integrand satisfies a degenerate growth condition of the form \begin{equation*} c|\xi A(\omega,x)|^p\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Matthias Ruf , Thomas Ruf

We address analytic regularity for the divergence equation $\text{div}\, u = f$ in $\Omega$, with $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an arbitrary bounded analytic domain and $\int_{\Omega} f\,dx=0$. If $f$ is analytic on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Igor Kukavica , Qi Xu

Using a calibration method we prove that, if $\Gamma\subset \Omega$ is a closed regular hypersurface and if the function $g$ is discontinuous along $\Gamma$ and regular outside, then the function $u_{\beta}$ which solves $$ \begin{cases}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Morini

For $0<\lambda\le 1$, let $\mathcal{U}(\lambda)$ be the class analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ satisfying $|f'(z)(z/f(z))^2-1|<\lambda$ and $\mathcal{U}:=\mathcal{U}(1)$. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Md Firoz Ali , Vasudevarao Allu , Hiroshi Yanagihara

We consider a boundary value problem in a bounded domain involving a degenerate operator of the form $$L(u)=-\textrm{div} (a(x)\nabla u)$$ and a suitable nonlinearity $f$. The function $a$ vanishes on smooth 1-codimensional submanifolds of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-04 João R. Santos Junior , Gaetano Siciliano

Total variation integer optimal control problems admit solutions and necessary optimality conditions via geometric variational analysis. In spite of the existence of said solutions, algorithms which solve the discretized objective suffer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Robert Baraldi , Paul Manns

Let $N$ be a finite set of cardinality $n$, and $a\in N$. A submodular function $f$ on $N$ with $f(a)=1$ is defined to be $a$-reduced if, for any decomposition $f=g+h$ into submodular functions where $h$ does not depend on $a$, it follows…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Laszlo Csirmaz

We prove that given any positive integer $k$, for each open set $\Omega$ and any closed subset $D$ of its closure such that $\Omega$ is locally an (epsilon,delta)-domain near points in the boundary of $\Omega$ not contained in $D$ there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Kevin Brewster , Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a subharmonic function, $\Delta f \geq 0$, which satisfies $f \geq 0$ on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. Then $$ \int_{\Omega}{f ~dx} \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jianfeng Lu , Stefan Steinerberger

We present new results concerning the approximation of the total variation, $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|$, of a function $u$ by non-local, non-convex functionals of the form $$ \Lambda_\delta u = \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} \frac{\delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We give a series of very general sufficient conditions in order to ensure the uniqueness of large solutions for --$\Delta$u + f (x, u) = 0 in a bounded domain $\Omega$ where f : $\Omega$ x R $\rightarrow$ R + is a continuous function, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Julián López-Gómez , Luis Maire , Laurent Veron