English
Related papers

Related papers: Electro-Osmotic Flow of Semidilute Polyelectrolyte…

200 papers

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the properties of electro-osmotic flows under conditions of extreme confinement. The present approach, aiming to provide a simple modeling of electrolyte solutions described as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The distribution of ions at the air/water interface plays a decisive role in many natural processes. It is generally understood that polarizable ions with low charge density are surface-active, implying they sit on top of the water surface.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yair Litman , Kuo-Yang Chiang , Takakazu Seki , Yuki Nagata , Mischa Bonn

In this paper we report the theory describing the electro-osmotic flow in charged nanopores with constant radius and charge density driven by alternating current. We solve the ion and solution transport in unsteady conditions as described…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Catalano , P. M. Biesheuvel

We describe the general phenomenon of `induced-charge electro-osmosis' (ICEO) -- the nonlinear electro-osmotic slip that occurs when an applied field acts on the ionic charge it {\sl induces} around a polarizable surface. Motivated by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todd M. Squires , Martin Z. Bazant

We study the steady state response of a dilute monovalent electrolyte solution to an external source with a constant relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The source is taken as a combination of three perturbations: an external force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ram M. Adar , Yuki Uematsu , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We develop a first-principle equation of state of salt-free polyelectrolyte solution in the limit of infinitely long flexible polymer chains in the framework of a field-theoretical formalism beyond the linear Debye-Hueckel theory and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , E. A. Nogovitsyn , M. G. Kiselev

AC Electroosmosis (ACEO) has many advantages such as low power consumption, non-moving parts, and easy to integrate etc., so it is widely used for low concentration microfluid manipulation in low frequency range. Classical ACEO theory…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Jiang Hong-Yuan , Li Shan-Shan , Hou Zhen-Xiu , Ren Yu-Kun , Sun Yong-Jun

We theoretically investigate electrostatic properties between two charged surfaces with a grafted polyelectrolyte layer in an aqueous electrolyte solution by using the Poisson-Boltzmann approach accounting for ion partitioning. In order to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

Due to evergrowing importance of understanding flow of bio-fluids in Lab-on-CD based systems, we investigate the flow behaviour of power-law fluids in the rotating electroosmotic flow through a polyelectrolyte grafted (soft) narrow channel.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-20 Maneesh Patel , S S Harish Kruthiventi , P Kaushik

Advent of nematic liquid crystals flows have attracted renewed attention in view of microfluidic transport phenomena. Among various transport processes, electroosmosis stands as one of the efficient flow actuation method through narrow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Antarip Poddar , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

Stretching dynamics of polymers in microfluidics is of particular interest for polymer scientists. As a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte can be deformed from its coiled equilibrium configuration to an extended chain by applying uniform or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Farnoush Farahpour , Fathollah Varnik , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

We consider the interactions between two uncharged planar macroscopic surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution which are induced by interfacial selectivity. These forces are taken into account by introducing a depletion free-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Tamashiro , P. Pincus

The present study deals with the effect of ionic advection on electroosmotic flow over charge modulated surfaces in a generalized paradigm when the classically restrictive "weak field" limit may be relaxed. Going beyond the commonly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-29 Uddipta Ghosh , Suman Chakraborty

The most common mathematical models for electrolyte flows are based on the dilute solution assumption, leading to a coupled system of the Nernst--Planck--Poisson drift-diffusion equations for ion transport and the Stokes resp.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jürgen Fuhrmann , Clemens Guhlke , Christian Merdon , Alexander Linke , Rüdiger Müller

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

Permeable porous coatings on a flat solid support significantly impact its electrostatic and electrokinetic properties. Existing work has focused on simplified cases, such as weakly charged and/or thick porous films, with limited…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Elena F. Silkina , Naren Bag , Olga I. Vinogradova

Metal electrodeposition in batteries is fundamentally unstable and affected by different instabilities depending on operating conditions and chemical composition. Particularly at high charging rates, a hydrodynamic instability called…

In this paper, we develop a general mathematical framework for enhanced hydrodynamic near-cloaking of electro-osmotic flow for more complex shapes, which is obtained by simultaneously perturbing the inner and outer boundaries of the perfect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Hongyu Liu , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Guang-Hui Zheng

The adsorption of flexible and highly charged polyelectrolytes onto oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The effect of image forces stemming from the dielectric discontinuity at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Rene Messina