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We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the non-trivial zeros of $L$-functions lie on the critical line with the real part $1/2$. We find an upper bound of the lowest first zero in families of even cuspidal newforms of prime level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Xueyiming Tang , Steven J. Miller

An eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a metric (quantum) graph has an excess number of zeros due to the graph's non-trivial topology. This number, called the nodal surplus, is an integer between 0 and the graph's first Betti number $\beta$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

Let $r(k)$ denote the maximum number of edges in a $k$-uniform intersecting family with covering number $k$. Erd\H{o}s and Lov\'asz proved that $ \lfloor k! (e-1) \rfloor \leq r(k) \leq k^k.$ Frankl, Ota, and Tokushige improved the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Andrii Arman , Troy Retter

We consider the principal eigenvalue problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the upper half of a topological torus under the Dirichlet boundary condition. We present a construction of the upper half of a topological torus that admits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Putri Zahra Kamalia , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We consider the Courant-sharp eigenvalues of the Robin Laplacian for bounded, connected, open sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 2$, with Lipschitz boundary. We prove Pleijel's theorem which implies that there are only finitely many…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Katie Gittins , Asma Hassannezhad , Corentin Léna , David Sher

In this paper, we determine, in the case of the Laplacian on the flat three-dimensional torus $(\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})^3$, all the eigenvalues having an eigenfunction which satisfies the Courant nodal domains theorem with equality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Corentin Léna

Consider an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a torus. How small can its $L^2$-norm be on small balls? We provide partial answers to this question by exploiting the distribution of integer points on spheres, basic properties of polynomials,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Pierre Germain , Iván Moyano , Hui Zhu

We study the number of nodal domains of toral Laplace eigenfunctions. Following Nazarov-Sodin's results for random fields and Bourgain's de-randomisation procedure we establish a precise asymptotic result for "generic" eigenfunctions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Jeremiah Buckley , Igor Wigman

We prove that there are $O(n)$ tangencies among any set of $n$ red and blue planar curves in which every pair of curves intersects at most once and no two curves of the same color intersect. If every pair of curves may intersect more than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We consider a flat metric with conical singularities on the sphere. Under the assumption that no partial sum of angle defects is equal to $2\pi$, we draw on the geometry of immersed disks to obtain an explicit upper bound on the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Kai Fu , Guillaume Tahar

In this paper, we characterize all graphs with eigenvectors of the signless Laplacian and adjacency matrices with components equal to $\{- 1, 0, 1\}.$ We extend the graph parameter max $k$-cut to square matrices and prove a general sharp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jorge Alencar , Leonardo de Lima , Vladimir Nikiforov

The reach of a submanifold of $\mathbb{R}^N$ is defined as the largest radius of a tubular neighbourhood around the submanifold that avoids self-intersections. While essential in geometric and topological applications, computing the reach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Daniel Platt , Raúl Sánchez Galán

We derive a priori bounds for positive supersolutions of $ - \Delta_{p} u = \rho(x) f(u) $, where $p>1$ and $\Delta_{p}$ is the $p$-Laplace operator, in a smooth bounded domain of $R^{N}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Asadollah Aghajani , Alireza M. Tehrani

We are concerned with inverse boundary problems for first order perturbations of the Laplacian, which arise as model operators in the acoustic tomography of a moving fluid. We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet--to--Neumann map on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Boya Liu

Bennett, Carbery and Tao considered the $k$-linear restriction estimate in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and established the near optimal $L^\frac2{k-1}$ estimate under transversality assumptions only. We have shown that the trilinear restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Ioan Bejenaru

In this paper we give an upper bound for the Picard number of the rational surfaces which resolve minimally the singularities of toric log Del Pezzo surfaces of given index $\ell$. This upper bound turns out to be a quadratic polynomial in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-14 Dimitrios I. Dais , Benjamin Nill

We estimate the growth rate of the function which counts the number of torsion points of order at most $T$ on an algebraic subvariety of the algebraic torus $\mathbb G_m^n$ over some algebraically closed field. We prove a general upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Gerold Schefer

We show that there is a bound depending only on g and [K:Q] for the number of K-rational points on a hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a number field K such that the Mordell-Weil rank r of its Jacobian is at most g-3. If K = Q, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Michael Stoll

A joint of a set of lines $\mathcal{L}$ in $\mathbb{F}^d$ is a point that is contained in $d$ lines with linearly independent directions. The joints problem asks for the maximum number of joints that are formed by $L$ lines. Guth and Katz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Ting-Wei Chao , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu