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We explicitly compute the limiting gap distribution for slopes of saddle connections on the flat surface associated to the regular octagon with opposite sides identified. This is the first such computation where the Veech group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Caglar Uyanik , Grace Work

We explicitly compute the limiting slope gap distribution for saddle connections on any 2n-gon. Our calculations show that the slope gap distribution for a translation surface is not always unimodal, answering a question of Athreya. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Jonah Berman , Taylor McAdam , Ananth Miller-Murthy , Caglar Uyanik , Hamilton Wan

We compute the gap distribution of directions of saddle connections for two classes of translation surfaces. One class will be the translation surfaces arising from gluing two identical tori along a slit. These yield the first explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Anthony Sanchez

In this paper, we study the distribution of renormalized gaps between slopes of saddle connections on translation surfaces. Specifically, we describe a procedure for finding the "winning holonomy vectors" as defined by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Fernando Al Assal , Nada Ali , Uma Arengo , Taylor McAdam , Carson Newman , Noam Scully , Sophia Zhou

For every flat surface, almost every flat surface in its $\mathsf{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ orbit has the following property: the sequence of its saddle connection lengths in non-decreasing order is uniformly distributed in the unit interval.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Donald Robertson , Benjamin Dozier

We prove an effective slope gap distribution result first for the square torus and then for general lattice translation surfaces. As a corollary, we obtain a dynamical proof for an effective gap distribution result for the Farey fractions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Tariq Osman , Joshua Southerland , Jane Wang

Motivated by the study of billiards in polygons, we prove fine results for the distribution of gaps of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces. As an application we prove that for almost every holomorphic differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Jayadev S. Athreya , Jon Chaika

The slope gap distribution of a translation surface is a measure of how random the directions of the saddle connections on the surface are. It is known that Veech surfaces, a highly symmetric type of translation surface, have gap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Luis Kumanduri , Anthony Sanchez , Jane Wang

In this note, we prove the existence of a limiting distribution of the free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles as the radius of the obstacles goes to zero. Moreover, we relate this distribution to the distribution of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Diaaeldin Taha

We survey the use of dynamics of $SL(2, \R)$-actions to understand gap distributions for various sequences of subsets of $[0, 1)$, particularly those arising from special trajectories of various two-dimensional dynamical systems. We state…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Jayadev S. Athreya

For any non-uniform lattice $\Gamma $ in $SL(2,R)$, we describe the limit distribution of orthogonal translates of a divergent geodesic in $\Gamma \backslash SL(2,R)$. As an application, for a quadratic form $Q$ of signature $(2,1)$, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Hee Oh , Nimish Shah

The purpose of this article is to describe and characterize the limit distributions of translates of a bounded open "piece of orbit" of a reductive subgroup on a space of S-arithmetic lattices. This is accomplished under a mild assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Rodolphe Richard , Thomas Zamojski

We consider saddle connections on a translation surface in a hyperelliptic connected component of a stratum that do not intersect the interior of a distinguished saddle connection. For this restricted set of saddle connections, we show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 David Aulicino , Howard Masur , Huiping Pan , Weixu Su

A translation surface is given by polygons in the plane, with sides identified by translations to create a closed Riemann surface with a flat structure away from finitely many singular points. Understanding geodesic flow on a surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jon Chaika , Samantha Fairchild

Lagrange spectra have been defined for closed submanifolds of the moduli space of translation surfaces which are invariant under the action of SL(2,R). We consider the closed orbit generated by a specific covering of degree 7 of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Pascal Hubert , Samuel Lelièvre , Luca Marchese , Corinna Ulcigrai

On each nonorientable surface of odd genus $g \geq 5$, we give a mapping class whose dilatation on an invariant subsurface is the golden ratio.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ji-Young Ham , Joongul Lee

In this paper we review the theory of slope gap distributions of translation surfaces and summarize the state-of-the-art for calculating slope gap distributions of Veech surfaces. We then derive the slope gap distribution of a particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Taylor McAdam , Xiaoxing Yu

The existence of the limiting pair correlation for angles between reciprocal geodesics on the modular surface is established. An explicit formula is provided, which captures geometric information about the length of reciprocal geodesics, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Florin P. Boca , Vicentiu Pasol , Alexandru A. Popa , Alexandru Zaharescu

We present a quantitative version of Bilu's theorem on the limit distribution of Galois orbits of sequences of points of small height in the $N$-dimensional algebraic torus. Our result gives, for a given point, an explicit bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Carlos D'Andrea , Marta Narváez-Clauss , Martín Sombra

Translation surfaces can be defined in an elementary way via polygons, and arise naturally in in the study of various basic dynamical systems. They can also be defined as Abelian differentials on Riemann surfaces, and have moduli spaces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Alex Wright
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