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We prove that the exponential distribution is the only one which satisfies a regression identity. This identity involves conditional expectation of the sample mean of record values given two record values outside of the sample.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-06 George P. Yanev

Three aspects of time series are uncertainty (dispersion at a given time scale), scaling (time-scale dependence), and intermittency (inclination to change dynamics). Simple measures of dispersion are the mean absolute deviation and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Bickel

We investigate the probability for the largest segment in with total displacement $Q$ in an $N$-step random walk to have length $L$. Using analytical, exact enumeration, and Monte Carlo methods, we reveal the complex structure of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yacov Kantor , Deniz Ertas

We study numerically the distributions of the length $L$ of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) for the two cases of random permutations and of one-dimensional random walks. Using sophisticated large-deviation algorithms, we are able…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-05 Jörn Börjes , Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper, we study the statistical properties of bookmarking behaviors in Delicious.com. We find that the interevent time distributions of bookmarking decays powerlike as interevent time increases at both individual and population…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Peng Wang , Xiao-Yi Xie , Chi Ho Yeung , Bing-Hong Wang

The statistics of records for a time series generated by a continuous time random walk is studied, and found to be independent of the details of the jump length distribution, as long as the latter is continuous and symmetric. However, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-13 Sanjib Sabhapandit

When a quantity reaches a value higher (or lower) than its value at any time before, it is said to have made a record. We numerically study the statistical properties of records in the time series of order parameters in different models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-16 Mily Kundu , Sudip Mukherjee , Soumyajyoti Biswas

The decay pattern of aftershocks in the so-called 'coherent-noise' models [M. E. J. Newman and K. Sneppen, Phys. Rev. E54, 6226 (1996)] is studied in detail. Analytical and numerical results show that the probability to find a large event…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Wilke , S. Altmeyer , T. Martinetz

A scaling relation for the disjoining pressure of strongly confined polymer fluids is proposed for the first time, which yields directly the scaling exponent, nu, of the radius of gyration for polymers. To test the proposed scaling relation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Armando Gama Goicochea , Elías Pérez

We investigate the sequence of great earthquakes over the past century. To examine whether the earthquake record includes temporal clustering, we identify aftershocks and remove those from the record. We focus on the recurrence time,…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 E. Ben-Naim , E. G. Daub , P. A. Johnson

This paper investigates the probability density function ($pdf$) of the $(2n-1)$-vector $(n\geq 1)$ of both lower and upper record values for a sequence of independent random variables with common $pdf f$ defined on the same probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Gane Samb Lo , Mohammad Ahsanullah , Aladji Babacar Niang

We examine the relationship between two different types of ranked data, frequencies and magnitudes. We consider data that can be sorted out either way, through numbers of occurrences or size of the measures, as it is the case, say, of moon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 Carlos Velarde , Alberto Robledo

In previous work Majda and McLaughlin computed explicit expressions for the $2N$th moments of a passive scalar advected by a linear shear flow in the form of an integral over ${\bf R}^N$. In this paper we first compute the asymptotics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Bronski , R. M. McLaughlin

The numerical computation of the exponentiation of a real matrix has been intensively studied. The main objective of a good numerical method is to deal with round-off errors and computational cost. The situation is more complicated when…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Alexandre Goldsztejn

In this paper we characterize the limiting behavior of sums of extreme values of long range dependent sequences defined as functionals of linear processes with finite variance. The extremal sums behave completely different by compared to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Rafal Kulik

The advent of modern data collection and processing techniques has seen the size, scale, and complexity of data grow exponentially. A seminal step in leveraging these rich datasets for downstream inference is understanding the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-30 Zeyi Wang , Eric Bridgeford , Shangsi Wang , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Brian Caffo

We revisit the statistics of extremes and records of symmetric random walks with stochastic resetting, extending earlier studies in several directions. We put forward a diffusive scaling regime (symmetric step length distribution with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We study two kinds of random Fibonacci sequences defined by $F_1=F_2=1$ and for $n\ge 1$, $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1} \pm F_{n}$ (linear case) or $F_{n+2} = |F_{n+1} \pm F_{n}|$ (non-linear case), where each sign is independent and either + with…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

We address the question of distance record-setting by a random walker in the presence of measurement error, $\delta$, and additive noise, $\gamma$ and show that the mean number of (upper) records up to $n$ steps still grows universally as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-05-08 Yaniv Edery , Alexander B. Kostinski , Satya N. Majumdar , Brian Berkowitz

The (general) hypoexponential distribution is the distribution of a sum of independent exponential random variables. We consider the particular case when the involved exponential variables have distinct rate parameters. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 George P. Yanev