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We report results of the first comprehensive, high resolution study of the deflections of UHECRs using a realistic model of the Galactic magnetic field and extending to sufficiently low rigidities, R = E/Z = 10^18 V, to describe Fe in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Glennys R. Farrar , Michael S. Sutherland

From deflections in galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields energy dependent structures in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) are expected. We propose to characterize these structures by the strength of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-01 Martin Erdmann , Tobias Winchen

We study the deflections of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in several widely used models of the coherent Galactic magnetic field (GMF), including PT11 (Pshirkov et al. [1]), JF12 (Jansson and Farrar [2]), UF23 (Unger and Farrar [3]) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-20 Alexander Korochkin , Dmitri Semikoz , Peter Tinyakov

We express the mean square deflections of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) caused by the random component of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) in terms of the GMF power spectrum. We use recent measurements of the GMF spectra in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

We study the influence of the random part of the Galactic magnetic field on the propagation of ultra high-energy cosmic rays. Within very mild approximations about the properties of the electron density fluctuations in the Galaxy we are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-25 M. S. Pshirkov , P. G. Tinyakov , F. R. Urban

We study the influence of the regular component of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) on the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We find that, if the angular resolution of current experiments has to be fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kachelriess , P. D. Serpico , M. Teshima

We use a new method to estimate the injected mass composition of ultrahigh cosmic rays (UHECRs) at energies higher than 10 EeV. The method is based on comparison of the energy-dependent distribution of cosmic ray arrival directions as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Telescope Array Collaboration , R. U. Abbasi , Y. Abe , T. Abu-Zayyad , M. Allen , Y. Arai , R. Arimura , E. Barcikowski , J. W. Belz , D. R. Bergman , S. A. Blake , I. Buckland , B. G. Cheon , M. Chikawa , T. Fujii , K. Fujisue , K. Fujita , R. Fujiwara , M. Fukushima , G. Furlich , N. Globus , R. Gonzalez , W. Hanlon , N. Hayashida , H. He , R. Hibi , K. Hibino , R. Higuchi , K. Honda , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , T. Ishii , H. Ito , D. Ivanov , A. Iwasaki , H. M. Jeong , S. Jeong , C. C. H. Jui , K. Kadota , F. Kakimoto , O. Kalashev , K. Kasahara , S. Kasami , S. Kawakami , K. Kawata , I. Kharuk , E. Kido , H. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , J. H. Kim , S. W. Kim , Y. Kimura , I. Komae , V. Kuzmin , M. Kuznetsov , Y. J. Kwon , K. H. Lee , B. Lubsandorzhiev , J. P. Lundquist , H. Matsumiya , T. Matsuyama , J. N. Matthews , R. Mayta , K. Mizuno , M. Murakami , I. Myers , K. H. Lee , S. Nagataki , K. Nakai , T. Nakamura , E. Nishio , T. Nonaka , H. Oda , S. Ogio , M. Onishi , H. Ohoka , N. Okazaki , Y. Oku , T. Okuda , Y. Omura , M. Ono , A. Oshima , H. Oshima , S. Ozawa , I. H. Park , K. Y. Park , M. Potts , M. S. Pshirkov , J. Remington , D. C. Rodriguez , C. Rott , G. I. Rubtsov , D. Ryu , H. Sagawa , R. Saito , N. Sakaki , T. Sako , N. Sakurai , D. Sato , K. Sato , S. Sato , K. Sekino , P. D. Shah , N. Shibata , T. Shibata , J. Shikita , H. Shimodaira , B. K. Shin , H. S. Shin , D. Shinto , J. D. Smith , P. Sokolsky , B. T. Stokes , T. A. Stroman , Y. Takagi , K. Takahashi , M. Takamura , M. Takeda , R. Takeishi , A. Taketa , M. Takita , Y. Tameda , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , Y. Tanoue , S. B. Thomas , G. B. Thomson , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , S. Troitsky , R. Tsuda , Y. Tsunesada , S. Udo , F. Urban , D. Warren , T. Wong , K. Yamazaki , K. Yashiro , F. Yoshida , Y. Zhezher , Z. Zundel

The origin and composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Events (UHECRs) are under debate. Here we improve constraints on the source population(s) and compositions of UHECRs by accounting for UHECR deflections within existing Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Neil M. Nagar , Javier Matulich

Since ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are electrically charged particles, they are deflected by magnetic fields. Those magnetic fields can act as lenses, altering their trajectories and (de)magnifying their apparent source images.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-24 Danelise de Oliveira Franco , Günter Sigl

We calculate the arrival direction distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a new suite of models of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), assuming sources follow the large-scale structure of the Universe. Compared to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Teresa Bister , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Unger

The surprising isotropy of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sky makes it difficult to identify their sources. Observables such as energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions are affected by interactions with background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Simone Rossoni , Günter Sigl

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are believed to originate from astrophysical sources, which should trace the large scale structure (LSS) of the universe. On the other hand, the magnetic field in the intergalactic space (IGMF), which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-29 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Santabrata Das

We estimate the biases caused by the coherent deflection of cosmic rays due to the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) in maximum-likelihood analysis for searches of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sources in the literature. We simulate mock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Ryo Higuchi , Takashi Sako , Toshihiro Fujii , Kazumasa Kawata , Eiji Kido

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) experience deflections as they traverse the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), which must be accounted for when tracing them back to their sources. After briefly summarizing our results on uncertainties in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar

We investigate the possibility that near future observations of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) can unveil their local source distribution, which reflects the observed local structures if their origins are astrophysical objects. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato

Recent results from Pierre Auger Observatory, showing energy dependent chemical composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a growing fraction of heavy elements at high energies, suggest a possible non-negligible contribution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-14 Antoine Calvez , Alexander Kusenko , Shigehiro Nagataki

We investigate the deflections of UHE protons by Galactic magnetic field(GMF) using four conventional GMF models in order to discuss the positional correlation between the arrival distribution of UHECRs and their sources. UHE protons coming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 Hajime Takami , Katsuhiko Sato

We present the results of a study that simulates trajectories of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Centaurus A to Earth, for particle rigidities from $E/Z = 2$ EV to 100 EV, i.e., covering the possibility of primary particles as heavy as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-21 Azadeh Keivani , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Sutherland

Recent studies, supported by updated hadronic interaction models, suggest that the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays may be heavier than previously assumed. This has significant implications for source identification, as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Alena Bakalová , Ana Laura Müller , Jakub Vícha

The origin and composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain a mystery. The common lore is that UHECRs are deflected from their primary directions by the Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. Here we describe an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Andres Aramburo Garcia , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich , Anastasia Sokolenko
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