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We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

We consider the equilibrium behaviour and dynamics of liquid drops on a superhydrophobic surface patterned with sawtooth ridges or posts. Due to the anisotropic geometry of the surface patterning, the contact line can preferentially depin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

Liquid droplets on patterned hydrophobic substrates are typically observed either in the Wenzel or the Cassie state. Here we show that for droplets of comparable size to the roughness scale an additional local equilibrium state exists,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-19 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik , Dierk Raabe

We investigate the transition between the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states of a slowly evaporating, micron-scale drop on a superhydrophobic surface. In two dimensions analytical results show that there are two collapse mechanisms. For long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-12 H. Kusumaatmaja , M. L. Blow , A. Dupuis , J. M. Yeomans

The water-repellence properties of superhydrophobic surfaces make them promising for many applications. However, in some extreme environments, such as high humidities and low temperatures, condensation on the surface is inevitable, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Jiawang Cui , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The ability to control wettability is important for a wide range of technological applications in which precise microfluidic handling is required. It is known that predesigned roughness at a micro- or nano- scale enhances the wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 Michail E. Kavousanakis , Carlos E. Colosqui , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou

Super-antiwettability is an extreme situation of wetting where liquids stay at the tops of rough surfaces, in the so-called Cassie state1. Owing to the dramatic reduction of solid/liquid contact, it has many applications, such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-18 Li Yanshen , Lv Cunjing , Quere David , Zheng Quanshui

Accurate estimation of surface wettability for various degrees of hydrophobicity becomes increasingly important in the molecular design of membrane. In this paper, we develop simple yet physically realistic model for estimating contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-08 Meysam Makaremi , Myung S. Jhon , Meagan S. Mauter , Lorenz T. Biegler

Previous theoretical works suggested that superhydrophobicity could be enhanced through partial inhibition of the quantum vacuum modes at the surface of a broadband-absorber metamaterial which acts in the extreme ultraviolet frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 M. Sarrazin , I. Septembre , A. Hendrickx , N. Reckinger , L. Dellieu , G. Fleury , C. Seassal , R. Mazurczyk , S. Faniel , S. Devouge , M. Voue , O. Deparis

In this work we consider two possible wetting states for a droplet when placed on a substrate: the Fakir configuration of a Cassie-Baxter (CB) state with a droplet residing on top of roughness grooves and the Wenzel (W) state characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Marion Silvestrini , Carolina Brito

The quality of a liquid-repellent surface is quantified by both the apparent contact angle $\theta_0$ that a sessile drop adopts on it, and the value of the liquid pressure threshold the surface can withstand without being impaled by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-12 Thi Phuong Nhung Nguyen , Philippe Brunet , Yannick Coffinier , Rabah Boukherroub

Drops deposited on rough and hydrophobic surfaces can stay suspended with gas pockets underneath the liquid, then showing very low hydrodynamic resistance. When this superhydrophobic state breaks down, the subsequent wetting process can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Pirat , M. Sbragaglia , A. M. Peters , B. M. Borkent , R. G. H. Lammertink , M. Wessling , D. Lohse

The interactions of a hydrophilic surface with water can significantly influence the characteristics of the liquid water interface. In this manuscript, we explore this influence by studying the molecular structure of liquid water at a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-19 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Dan Daniel , Chee Leng Lay , Anqi Sng , Corryl Jing Jun Lee , Darren Chi Jin Neo , Xing Yi Ling , Nikodem Tomczak

Any solid surface is intrinsically rough on the microscopic scale. In this paper, we study the effect of this roughness on the wetting properties of hydrophilic substrates. Macroscopic arguments, such as those leading to the well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Alexandr Malijevský

We discuss how the wettability and roughness of a solid impacts its hydrodynamic properties. We see in particular that hydrophobic slippage can be dramatically affected by the presence of roughness. Owing to the development of refined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

We experimentally investigate drop impact dynamics onto different superhydrophobic surfaces, consisting of regular polymeric micropatterns and rough carbon nanofibers, with similar static contact angles. The main control parameters are the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Peichun Tsai , Sergio Pacheco , Christophe Pirat , Leon Lefferts , Detlef Lohse

Is there a low-density region ('gap') between water and a hydrophobic surface? Previous X-ray/neutron reflectivity results have been inconsistent because the effect (if any) is sub-resolution for the surfaces studied. We have used X-ray…

The paper reports on the comparison of the wetting properties of super-hydrophobic silicon nanowires (NWs), using drop impact impalement and electrowetting (EW) experiments. A correlation between the resistance to impalement on both EW and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-05 P. Brunet , F. Lapierre , V. Thomy , Y. Coffinier , R. Boukherroub

We study a stationary wetting problem on rough and inhomogeneous solid surfaces. We derive a new formula for the apparent contact angle by asymptotic two-scale homogenization method. The formula reduces to a modified Wenzel equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Xianmin Xu