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Related papers: Exact cosmological solutions from Hojman conservat…

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We solve isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting scalar field. Calculations are performed in four and two-dimensional spacetimes. We find several exact solutions that have an inflationary regime or has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-07 Luis P. Chimento , Adriana E. Cossarini , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We comment upon the application of Hojman's method for the determination of conservation laws in Cosmology, which has been introduced by Capozziello \& Roshan (Phys. Lett. B 726 (2013) 471 (arXiv:1308.3910)), and has been applied recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-02 A. Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

Symmetry plays a crucial role in theoretical physics, especially Noether symmetry, which is a powerful approach for identifying the models at the fundamental level. The exact solution is provided within the point-like Lagrangian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 M. Mahmoudzadeh Baghbani , K. Atazadeh , M. Mousavi

We look for cosmologies with a scalar field (dark energy without cosmological constant), which mimic the standard $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological model yielding exactly the same large-scale geometry described by the evolution of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Zhdanov , G. Ivashchenko

In this paper, we study in detail a perfect fluid cosmological model with time-varying "constants" using dimensional analysis and the symmetry method. We examine the case of variable "constants" in detail without considering the perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty

Scalar-tensor theories have drawn the attention of cosmologist for the past few years because they can provide mechanism to explain the observable phenomena. Moreover, the results of scalar-tensor theories can be applied in higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Well tempering is one of the few classical field theory methods for solving the original cosmological constant problem, dynamically canceling a large (possibly Planck scale) vacuum energy and leaving the matter component intact, while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

The geometric intrinsic approach to Hojman symmetry is developed and use is made of the theory of the Jacobi last multipliers to find the corresponding conserved quantity for non divergence-free vector fields. The particular cases of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada

A framework is introduced which explains the existence and similarities of most exact solutions of the Einstein equations with a wide range of sources for the class of hypersurface-homogeneous spacetimes which admit a Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Claes Uggla , Robert T. Jantzen , Kjell Rosquist

A dynamical resolution to the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem has been previously put forward, based on a scalar-tensor gravitational theory possessing de Sitter attractor solutions characterized by a small Hubble expansion rate,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-19 Oleg Evnin , Victor Massart , Kevin Nguyen

We study a cosmological model in the framework of teleparallel gravity, where a vector field $A_\mu$ is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar $T$ in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. Using the Noether symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Yusuf Kucukakca , Fereshteh Omidvar , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

A simple algebraic method to obtain exact solutions to the scalar field equations in spatially flat FRW cosmology is derived. The field potential fuction is reduced to two terms which can be used to determine some characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-16 Marco A. Reyes

A family of cosmological solutions with $(n+1)$ Ricci-flat spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is obtained when coupling vectors in exponents obey certain relations. Two subclasses of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

In arXiv:1601.02203 and arXiv:1702.07063, we have proposed a topological model with a simple Lagrangian density and have tried to solve one of the cosmological constant problems. The Lagrangian density is the BRS exact and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri