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In this work, we present a comprehensive framework for approximating the weakly singular power-law kernel $t^{\alpha-1}$ of fractional integral and differential operators, where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $t \in [\delta,T]$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm , Afshin Farhadi , Fred A. Fuchs

Kernel-based methods are heavily used in machine learning. However, they suffer from $O(N^2)$ complexity in the number $N$ of considered data points. In this paper, we propose an approximation procedure, which reduces this complexity to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Johannes Hertrich

We present a fast Gauss transform in one dimension using nearly optimal sum-of-exponentials approximations of the Gaussian kernel. For up to about ten-digit accuracy, the approximations are obtained via best rational approximations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Shidong Jiang

Many contemporary statistical learning methods assume a Euclidean feature space. This paper presents a method for defining similarity based on hyperspherical geometry and shows that it often improves the performance of support vector…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-07 Chenchao Zhao , Jun S. Song

We consider an approximate solution to the heat equation which consists of the derivatives of heat kernel. Some conditions in the initial value, under which the approximation converges to the solution of the heat equation or diverges when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Jaywan Chung

In this paper, we study sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric reflected diffusions with jumps on the closure of an inner uniform domain $D$ in a length metric space. The length metric is the intrinsic metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

In this article, we present an $O(N \log N)$ rapidly convergent algorithm for the numerical approximation of the convolution integral with radially symmetric weakly singular kernels and compactly supported densities. To achieve the reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Awanish Kumar Tiwari , Ambuj Pandey , Jagabandhu Paul , Akash Anand

Bayesian Optimization (BO) has the potential to solve various combinatorial tasks, ranging from materials science to neural architecture search. However, BO requires specialized kernels to effectively model combinatorial domains. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Colin Doumont , Victor Picheny , Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Henry Moss

This paper provides explicit pointwise formulas for the heat kernel on compact metric measure spaces that belong to a $(\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N})$-parameter family of fractals which are regarded as projective limits of metric measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Patricia Alonso Ruiz

We study query time bounds for the fundamental problem of estimating the kernel mean $\frac1{|X|}\sum_{x\in X}\mathbf{k}(x,y)$ of a query $y$ in a finite dataset $X\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ up to a prescribed additive error $\varepsilon$. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tal Wagner

We are interested in the kernel of one-dimensional diffusion equations with continuous coefficients as evaluated by means of explicit discretization schemes of uniform step $h>0$ in the limit as $h\to0$. We consider both semidiscrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Claudio Albanese

We present a fast algorithm for kernel summation problems in high-dimensions. These problems appear in computational physics, numerical approximation, non-parametric statistics, and machine learning. In our context, the sums depend on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-16 William B. March , Bo Xiao , George Biros

We consider fast kernel summations in high dimensions: given a large set of points in $d$ dimensions (with $d \gg 3$) and a pair-potential function (the {\em kernel} function), we compute a weighted sum of all pairwise kernel interactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-16 William B. March , George Biros

In this article we develop a general method by which one can explicitly evaluate certain sums of $n$-th powers of products of $d\geq 1$ elementary trigonometric functions evaluated at $\mathbf{m}=(m_1,\ldots,m_d)$-th roots of unity. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Carlos A. Cadavid , Paulina Hoyos , Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlović , Juan D. Vélez

Heat kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the heat kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Fan Chung , Olivia Simpson

The concepts of $\epsilon$-nets and unitary ($\delta$-approximate) $t$-designs are important and ubiquitous across quantum computation and information. Both notions are closely related and the quantitative relations between $t$, $\delta$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Oskar Słowik , Oliver Reardon-Smith , Adam Sawicki

Despite their success, kernel methods suffer from a massive computational cost in practice. In this paper, in lieu of commonly used kernel expansion with respect to $N$ inputs, we develop a novel optimal design maximizing the entropy among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Liang Ding , Rui Tuo , Shahin Shahrampour

We present a fast, adaptive multiresolution algorithm for applying integral operators with a wide class of radially symmetric kernels in dimensions one, two and three. This algorithm is made efficient by the use of separated representations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Gregory Beylkin , Vani Cheruvu , Fernando Pérez

Self-similar approximation theory allows for defining effective sums of asymptotic series. The method of self-similar factor approximants is applied for calculating the critical temperature and critical exponents of the $O(N)$-symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-12 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We prove qualitatively sharp heat kernel bounds in the setting of Fourier-Bessel expansions when the associated type parameter $\nu$ is half-integer. Moreover, still for half-integer $\nu$, we also obtain sharp estimates of all kernels…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Adam Nowak , Luz Roncal
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