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We obtain the angular distribution of the cosmic rays reaching an observer from an individual source and after propagation through a turbulent magnetic field, for different ratios between the source distance and the diffusion length. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

Multiscale studies of the morphology and strength of the magnetic field are crucial to properly unveil its role and relative importance in high-mass star and cluster formation. G31.41+0.31 (G31) is a hub-filament system that hosts a…

The evolution of the magnetic field and angular momentum in the collapsing cloud core is studied using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

Global magnetic fields of early-type stars are commonly characterised by the mean longitudinal magnetic field $\langle B_{\rm z} \rangle$ and the mean field modulus $\langle B \rangle$, derived from the circular polarisation and intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 O. Kochukhov

The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1 Astronomical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Fathallah Alouani-Bibi , Jakobus A. le Roux

We present simultaneous dual-frequency radio observations of Cygnus X-3 during a phase of low-level activity. We constrain the minimum variability timescale to be 20 minutes at 43 GHz and 30 minutes at 15 GHz, implying source sizes of 2 to…

We present results from two-dimensional numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent flow in the plane of the galactic disk, incorporating shear, thresholded and discrete star formation (SF), self-gravity, rotation and magnetic fields. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Passot , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , A. Pouquet

We present synthetic OH Zeeman splitting measurements of a super-Alfvenic model of molecular clouds. We select dense cores from synthetic 13CO maps computed from the largest simulation to date of supersonic and super-Alfvenic turbulence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Tuomas Lunttila , Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Åke Nordlund

When magnetohydrodynamic turbulence evolves in the presence of a large-scale mean magnetic field, an anisotropy develops relative to that preferred direction. The well-known tendency is to develop stronger gradients perpendicular to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Rohit Chhiber , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Tulasi N. Parashar

We present the POL-2 850 $\mu$m linear polarization map of the Barnard 1 clump in the Perseus molecular cloud complex from the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-31 Simon Coudé , Pierre Bastien , Martin Houde , Sarah Sadavoy , Rachel Friesen , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone , Steve Mairs , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Derek Ward-Thompson , David Berry , Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Jennifer Hatchell , Kevin Lacaille , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Andy Pon , Philippe André , Doris Arzoumanian , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Eswaraiah Chakali , Huei-Ru Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Yasuo Doi , Emily Drabek-Maunder , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Per Friberg , Gary Fuller , Ray S. Furuya , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Saeko S. Hayashi , Thiem Hoang , Wayne Holland , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Akimasa Kataoka , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Patrick M. Koch , Jungmi Kwon , Jeong-Eun Lee , Chang Won Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Tie Liu , Sven van Loo , A-Ran Lyo , Masafumi Matsumura , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Harriet Parsons , Kate Pattle , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Archana Soam , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu

Using the linearly polarized intensity and polarization angle data at 3.6, 6.2 and 20 cm, we determine variations of Faraday rotation and depolarization across the nearby galaxy M33. A 3-D model of the regular magnetic field is fitted to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. S. Tabatabaei , M. Krause , A. Fletcher , R. Beck

We study effect of magnetic field on massive dense core formation in colliding unequal molecular clouds by performing magnetohydrodynamic simulations with sub-parsec resolution (0.015 pc) that can resolve the molecular cores. Initial clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-23 Nirmit Sakre , Asao Habe , Alex R. Pettitt , Takashi Okamoto

Magnetic flux redistribution lies at the heart of the problem of star formation in dense cores of molecular clouds that are magnetized to a realistic level. If all of the magnetic flux of a typical core were to be dragged into the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology via reconnection in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-17 R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

The chromosphere is a partially ionized layer of the solar atmosphere, the transition between the photosphere where the gas motion is determined by the gas pressure and the corona dominated by the magnetic field. We study the effect of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Beatrice Popescu Braileanu , Rony Keppens

We investigate spectral properties of turbulence in the solar wind that is a weakly collisional astrophysical plasma, accessible to in-situ observations. Using the Helios search coil magnetometer measurements in the fast solar wind, in the…

We present a linear analysis of the vertical structure and growth of the magnetorotational instability in stratified, weakly ionised accretion discs, such as protostellar and quiescent dwarf novae systems. The method includes the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulations with electron-positron pair plasma, we study how the efficiencies of magnetic dissipation and particle acceleration scale with the initial coherence length $\lambda_0$ in relation to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-01 Qiang Chen , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Bhupendra Mishra

We study the amplification of magnetic fields in the collapse and the post-bounce evolution of the core of a non-rotating star of 15 solar masses in axisymmetry. To this end, we solve the coupled equations of magnetohydrodynamics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Martin Obergaulinger , Thomas Janka , Miguel Ángel Aloy Torás
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