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Halin proved that every minimally $k$-connected graph has a vertex of degree $k$. More generally, does every minimally vertically $k$-connected matroid have a $k$-element cocircuit? Results of Murty and Wong give an affirmative answer when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-27 James Oxley , Zach Walsh

We obtain an upper bound of the number of collisions of any billiard trajectory in a polyhedral angle in terms of the minimal eigenvalue of a positive definite matrix which characterizes the angle. Elements of the matrix are scalar products…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lizhou Chen

Generalizing a theorem of the first two authors and Geelen for planes, we show that, for a real-representable matroid $M$, either the average hyperplane-size in $M$ is at most a constant depending only on its rank, or each hyperplane of $M$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Rutger Campbell , Matthew E. Kroeker , Ben Lund

A simple binary matroid, viewed as a restriction of a finite binary projective geometry $PG(n-1,2)$, is $I_{1,t}$-free if for any rank-$t$ flat of $PG(n-1,2)$, its intersection with the matroid is not a one-element set. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

We give a simple argument showing that the number of edges in the intersection graph $G$ of a family of $n$ sets in the plane with a linear union-complexity is $O(\omega(G)n)$. In particular, we prove $\chi(G)\leq \text{col}(G)<…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Piotr Micek , Rom Pinchasi

The maximal index of a Euclidean lattice L of dimension n is the maximal index of the sub-lattices of L spanned by n independent minimal vectors of L. In this paper, we prove that a perfect lattice of maximal index two not provided by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Anne-Marie Bergé

A matroid is Ingleton if all quadruples of subsets of its ground set satisfy Ingleton's inequality. In particular, representable matroids are Ingleton. We show that the number of Ingleton matroids on ground set $[n]$ is doubly exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Peter Nelson , Jorn van der Pol

Melchior's inequality implies that the average line-length in a simple, rank-$3$, real-representable matroid is less than $3$. A similar result holds for complex-representable matroids, using Hirzebruch's inequality, but with a weaker bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Rutger Campbell , Jim Geelen , Matthew E. Kroeker

We show that each set of $n\ge 2$ points in the plane in general position has a straight-line matching with at least $(5n+1)/27$ edges whose segments form a connected set, and such a matching can be computed in $O(n \log n)$ time. As an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Oswin Aichholzer , Sergio Cabello , Viola Mészáros , Patrick Schnider , Jan Soukup

We introduce and study a natural variant of matroid amalgams. For matroids M(A) and N(B) such that M/(A-B)=N(B-A), we define a splice of M and N to be a matroid L on the union of A and B with L(B-A)=M and L/(A-B)=N. We show that splices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Joseph E. Bonin , William R. Schmitt

A point $x \in \mathbb{F}^n$ is a joint formed by a finite collection $\mathfrak{L}$ of lines in $\mathbb{F}^n$ if there exist at least $n$ lines in $\mathfrak{L}$ through $x$ that span $\mathbb{F}^n$. It is known that there are $\lesssim_n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Marina Iliopoulou

Let $L$ be a finite extension of the rational function field over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $E$ be a Drinfeld module defined over $L$. Given finitely many elements in $E(L)$, this paper aims to prove that linear relations among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yen-Tsung Chen

In 1977 Stanley conjectured that the $h$-vector of a matroid independence complex is a pure $O$-sequence. In this paper we use lexicographic shellability for matroids to motivate a combinatorial strengthening of Stanley's conjecture. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Steven Klee , Jose Alejandro Samper

We consider the rank reduction problem for matroids: Given a matroid M and an integer k, find a minimum size subset of elements of M whose removal reduces the rank of M by at least k. When M is a graphical matroid this problem is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Gwenaël Joret , Adrian Vetta

We construct, for every $r \ge 3$ and every prime power $q > 10$, a rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor, having more hyperplanes than the rank-$r$ projective geometry over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Adam Brown , Peter Nelson

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two matroids on the same ground set to be the upper and lower matroid of a $\Delta$-matroid.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Rémi Cocou Avohou , Brigitte Servatius , Herman Servatius

Fix two lattice paths $P$ and $Q$ from $(0,0)$ to $(m,r)$ that use East and North steps with $P $ never going above $Q$. Bonin et al. show that the lattice paths that go from $(0,0)$ to $(m,r)$ and remain bounded by $P$ and $Q$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Hoda Bidkhori

For a Jacobi matrix J on l^2(Z_+) with Ju(n)=a_{n-1} u(n-1) + b_n u(n) + a_n u(n+1), we prove that \sum_{|E|>2} (E^2 -4)^{1/2} \leq \sum_n |b_n| + 4\sum_n |a_n -1|. We also prove bounds on higher moments and some related results in higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Hundertmark , Barry Simon

We show that any simple planar n-gon can be meshed in linear time by $O(n)$ quadrilaterals with all new angles bounded between $60$ and $120$ degrees.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Christopher J. Bishop

B\'ar\'any, Kalai, and Meshulam recently obtained a topological Tverberg-type theorem for matroids, which guarantees multiple coincidences for continuous maps from a matroid complex to d-dimensional Euclidean space, if the matroid has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Albert Haase , Günter M. Ziegler