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Related papers: On fractional Laplacians

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In this work we consider the following class of fractional $p\&q$ Laplacian problems \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)_{p}^{s}u+ (-\Delta)_{q}^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) (|u|^{p-2}u + |u|^{q-2}u)= f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Claudianor O. Alves , Vincenzo Ambrosio , Teresa Isernia

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 2$, be a smooth bounded domain. For $s \in (1/2,1)$, we consider a problem of the form \[ \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^s u & = \mu(x)\, \mathbb{D}_s^{2}(u) + \lambda f(x)\,, & \quad \mbox{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Antonio J. Fernández

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

Suppose that $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<2$. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution $q^b(t, x, y)$ to the operator $\mathcal{L}^b=\Delta+S^b$, where $$S^bf(x) := \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \left( f(x+z) - f(x) - \nabla…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Jie-Ming Wang

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u+u= k(x)f(u)+h(x) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\\ u\in H^{s}(\R^{N}), \, u>0 \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Hichem Hajaiej

We study the decay rate of the zero modes of the Dirac operator with a matrix-valued potential that is considered here without any regularity assumptions, compared to the existing literature. For the Dirac operator and for Clifford-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marianna Chatzakou , Uwe Kahler , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove higher-order fractional Sobolev regularity for fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic equations in the presence of unbounded source terms. More precisely, we show the existence of a universal number $0< \varepsilon <1$, depending only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Edgard A. Pimentel , Makson S. Santos , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We apply a composite idea of semi-discrete finite difference approximation in time and Galerkin finite element method in space to solve the Navier-Stokes equations with Caputo derivative of order 0 < {\alpha} < 1. The stability properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Guang-an Zou , Yong Zhou , Bashir Ahmad , Ahmed Alsaedi

We prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on planar open sets, in terms of their inradius and topology. The result is optimal, in many respects. In particular, we recover a classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco

We obtain some existence theorems for periodic solutions to several linear equations involving fractional Laplacian. We also prove that the lower bound of all periods for semilinear elliptic equations involving fractional Laplacian is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Zhuoran Du , Changfeng Gui

In this paper, we analyze the $s$-dependence of the solution $u_s$ to the fractional Poisson equation $(-\Delta)^s_{\Omega} = f$ in an open bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Precisely, we show that the solution map $(0,1)\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Remi Yvant Temgoua

This manuscript is dedicated to prove a new inequality that involves an important case of Leibniz rule regarding Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. In the context of partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Paulo M. de Carvalho Neto , Renato Fehlberg Junior

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

In this work we study the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, under the action of an external force and with the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ in the diffusion term, from the point of view of variable Lebesgue spaces. Based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

An improvement to a Berezin-Li-Yau type inequality for $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}|_{\Omega},$ the fractional Laplacian operators restriced to a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ for $\alpha\in(0,2],$ $d\ge 2,$ is proved.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Selma Yildirim Yolcu , Turkay Yolcu

In this paper, we establish a novel comparison principle of independent interest and prove the uniqueness of weak solutions within the local Orlicz--Sobolev space framework, for the following class of fractional elliptic problems:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Abdelhamid Gouasmia , Kaushik Bal

We study $s$-fractional $p$-Laplacian type equations with discontinuous kernel coefficients in divergence form to establish $W^{s+\sigma,q}$ estimates for any choice of pairs $( \sigma,q)$ with $q\in(p,\infty)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeongbae Kim

We study a Dirichlet problem driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian and involving a nonlinear reaction, which depends on a positive parameter. The reaction is assumed to be (p-1)-sublinear near the origin and (p-1)-superlinear at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

We consider the problem of attainability of the best constant in the following critical fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality: \begin{equation*} \mu_{\gamma,s}(\R^n):= \inf\limits_{u \in H^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} (\R^n)\setminus \{0\}} \frac{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Nassif Ghoussoub , Shaya Shakerian

Non-uniqueness of three-dimensional Euler equations and Navier-Stokes equations forced by random noise, path-wise and more recently even in law, have been proven by various authors. We prove non-uniqueness in law of the three-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Kazuo Yamazaki