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Related papers: On fractional Laplacians

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This paper deals with time-fractional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations, which are characterized by the coexistence of stochastic noise and a fractional power of the Laplacian. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Renu Chaudhary , Simeon Reich , Juan J. Nieto

We prove a quantitative version of the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order s. This is done by using the so-called Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and adapting to the nonlocal setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Lorenzo Brasco , Eleonora Cinti , Stefano Vita

In this paper we analyze the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the solution to the generalized, variable diffusivity, fractional Laplace equation on the unit disk in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. For $\alpha$ the order of the differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 V. J. Ervin

We deal with symmetry properties for solutions of nonlocal equations of the type $(-\Delta)^s v= f(v)\qquad {in $\R^n$,}$ where $s \in (0,1)$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ is the so-called fractional Laplacian. The study of this nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

We prove a Liouville-type theorem for bounded stable solutions $v \in C^2(\R^n)$ of elliptic equations of the type (-\Delta)^s v= f(v)\qquad {in $\R^n$,} where $s \in (0,1)$ {and $f$ is any nonnegative function}. The operator $(-\Delta)^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Louis Dupaigne , Yannick Sire

We study various qualitative and quantitative (global) unique continuation properties for the fractional discrete Laplacian. We show that while the fractional Laplacian enjoys striking rigidity properties in the form of (global) unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luz Roncal , Angkana Rüland

Let $0<\alpha,\beta<2$ be any real number. In this paper, we investigate the following semilinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\lap)^{\alpha/2} u(x)=f(v(x)), & (-\lap)^{\beta/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Lizhi Zhang , Mei Yu , Jianming He

We make the split of the integral fractional Laplacian as $(-\Delta)^s u=(-\Delta)(-\Delta)^{s-1}u$, where $s\in(0,\frac{1}{2})\cup(\frac{1}{2},1)$. Based on this splitting, we respectively discretize the one- and two-dimensional integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

We first prove the equivalence of two definitions of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on time scales, then by the concept of fractional derivative of Riemann-Liouville on time scales, we introduce fractional Sobolev spaces,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Xing Hu , Yongkun Li

We prove that any nonnegative viscosity solution of the inequality $$(-\Delta_p)^s u(x) \geq u^{t} |\nabla u|^{m}\quad \text{ in }\; \mathbb{R}^N,\; N\geq 2,$$ must be constant. This result holds for parameters $p\in (1, \infty), s\in (0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Aniket Sen

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and dynamics of solutions to the equation with mixed fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^{s_1} u +(-\Delta)^{s_2} u + \lambda u=|u|^{p-2} u $$ under the constraint $$ \int_{\R^N} |u|^2 \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Lassaad Chergui , Tianxiang Gou , Hichem Hajaiej

We study the two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic equation on a bounded domain with a smooth boundary. Motivated by the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and previous results in the entire space $\mathbb R^2$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Tsukasa Iwabuchi

We consider the divergent fractional Laplace operator presented in [Dipierro-Savin-Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam.] and we prove three types of results. Firstly, we show that any given function can be locally shadowed by a solution of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a Dirichlet type problem for a nonlinear, nonlocal equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, with a logistic type reaction depending on a positive parameter. In the subdiffusive and equidiffusive cases, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Antonio Iannizzotto , Sunra Mosconi , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^{s+\log} \), defined as the derivative of the fractional Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^t \) at \( t=s \). It is a singular integral operator with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Huyuan Chen , Rui Chen , Daniel Hauer

We characterize one-sided weighted Sobolev spaces $W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R},\omega)$, where $\omega$ is a one-sided Sawyer weight, in terms of a.e.~and weighted $L^p$ limits as $\alpha\to1^-$ of Marchaud fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

In this paper, we show some results about the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solution for a $p$-Laplacian fractional differential equations with fractional derivative boundary condition. Our results are based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Faouzi Haddouchi

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

In this paper, we present a new derivative via the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform leads to a natural form of the fractional derivative which is equivalent to a Riemann-Liouville derivative with fixed terminal point. We first…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Mostafa Rezapour , Adebowale Sijuwade

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia